Aryl sulfonic acid intermediate and preparation method and application thereof in synthesis of low-temperature-sensitive admixture for concrete
A technology of aryl sulfonic acid and intermediates, applied in the field of concrete admixtures, can solve the problems of low application environmental sensitivity and low water reduction efficiency, achieve the effect of low dosage and solve sensitivity problems
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Embodiment 1
[0071] Example 1 (b / a=1 / 3, c / a=0.8, d / b=1.0)
[0072] (1) In a 2000ml four-neck flask equipped with electromechanical stirring and constant temperature heating oil bath, add polyether F-1 (Mw=1174, 0.5mol) 587g, formaldehyde aqueous solution 32.8g (0.4mol, 37.5% aqueous solution), Sulfuric acid (concentration 98%) 11.74g, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether 30g, the temperature was raised to 100°C for precondensation reaction for 5h to obtain a prepolymerization mixture, which was tested by GPC and had a molecular weight of 6328;
[0073] (2) Add 301.5 g of sulfonic acid monomer G-1 (Mw=201, 1.5 mol) to the above prepolymerization mixture, add 121.5 g (1.5 mol, 37.5% aqueous solution) of formaldehyde solution, and raise the temperature to 105° C. for 6 h. The reaction is cooled to room temperature, neutralized with 30% lye until the pH is about 10, and the reaction is continued at 110° C. for 0.5-1 hour to remove unreacted formaldehyde. The reaction was cooled to room temperature ...
Embodiment 2
[0074] Example 2 (b / a=1 / 1, c / a=1.0, d / b=1.0)
[0075] (1) In a 2000ml four-necked flask equipped with electric mechanical stirring and constant temperature heating oil bath, add 587g of polyether F-2 (Mw=1174, 0.5mol), 41g of formaldehyde aqueous solution (0.5mol, 37.5% aqueous solution), sulfuric acid (concentration 98%) 11.74g, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether 30g, heat up to 100°C for pre-condensation reaction for 5h to obtain a pre-polymerization mixture, the molecular weight is 4780 by GPC test;
[0076] (2) Add 100.5 g of sulfonic acid monomer G-1 (Mw=201, 0.5 mol) to the above prepolymerization mixture, add 40.5 g of formaldehyde aqueous solution (0.5 mol, 37.5% aqueous solution), and heat up to 105° C. for 6 hours. The reaction is cooled to room temperature, neutralized with 30% lye until the pH is about 10, and the reaction is continued at 110° C. for 0.5-1 hour to remove unreacted formaldehyde. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water to a so...
Embodiment 3
[0077] Embodiment 3 (b / a=1 / 2, c / a=1.0, d / b=1.0)
[0078] (1) In a 2000ml four-necked flask equipped with electric mechanical stirring and constant temperature heating oil bath, add 587g of polyether F-2 (Mw=1174, 0.5mol), 41g of formaldehyde aqueous solution (0.5mol, 37.5% aqueous solution), sulfuric acid (concentration 98%) 11.74g, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether 30g, heated up to 100°C for pre-condensation reaction for 5h to obtain a pre-polymerization mixture, tested by GPC, the molecular weight was 5125;
[0079] (2) Add 201 g of sulfonic acid monomer G-1 (Mw=201, 1.0 mol) to the above prepolymerization mixture, add 81 g of formaldehyde aqueous solution (1.0 mol, 37.5% aqueous solution), and heat up to 105° C. for 6 h. The reaction is cooled to room temperature, neutralized with 30% lye until the pH is about 10, and the reaction is continued at 110° C. for 0.5-1 hour to remove unreacted formaldehyde. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water to a s...
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