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Method for simulating constant-temperature pickling of low-salt hams

A ham, constant temperature technology, applied in the fields of food drying, food science, food heat treatment, etc., can solve the problems of low-salt pickling and perennial pickling of ham, and achieve the effects of less loss of nutrients, long storage period, and improved taste.

Pending Publication Date: 2020-06-19
云南宣威火腿集团有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for simulating low-salt ham curing at constant temperature, to solve the problems of low-salt curing and perennial curing of ham, to realize low-salt perennial curing of ham, and to meet the needs of consumers in different regions for low-salt ham. need

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A method for simulating constant temperature pickling of low-salt ham, pickling steps:

[0032] (1) Raw material selection: fresh ham, the mass of ham is 9kg;

[0033] (2) Trimming: the ham is trimmed into a pipa shape;

[0034] (3) Salting by rubbing and salting: salt is added when the ham is marinated, the mass ratio of ham and salt is 100:4, salt is rubbed after adding salt;

[0035] (4) Curing in a constant-temperature cold storage: the curing time is 25 days, the temperature in the constant-temperature cold storage is 0°C, and the number of ham flips is ≥1;

[0036] (5) Cold air drying: The temperature of cold air drying is 10-15°C, the working time of the cold air fan is 2-4 hours, the intermittent time of the cold air fan is 2-4 hours, and the air drying time is 48 hours. When the moisture content of the ham drops to 75%, stop air drying and dehydration ;

[0037] (6) Constant temperature pickling: constant temperature pickling: stop dehydration when the water...

Embodiment 2

[0041] On the basis of embodiment 1, pickling step:

[0042] (1) Raw material selection: fresh ham, the mass of ham is 11kg;

[0043] (2) Trimming: the ham is trimmed into a pipa shape;

[0044] (3) Salting by rubbing salt: salt is added when the ham is marinated, the mass ratio of ham and salt is 100:5, salt is rubbed after adding salt;

[0045] (4) Curing in a constant-temperature cold storage: the curing time is 30 days, the temperature in the constant-temperature cold storage is 10°C, and the number of ham flips is ≥1;

[0046] (5) Cold air drying: The temperature of cold air drying is 10-15°C, the working time of the cold air fan is 2-4 hours, the intermittent time of the cold air fan is 2-4 hours, and the air drying time is 48 hours. When the moisture content of the ham drops to 75%, stop air drying and dehydration ;

[0047] (6) Constant temperature pickling: constant temperature pickling: stop dehydration when the water content drops to 75%, and transfer to constant...

Embodiment 3

[0051] On the basis of embodiment 1-2, pickling step:

[0052] (1) Raw material selection: fresh ham, the mass of ham is 10kg;

[0053] (2) Trimming: the ham is trimmed into a pipa shape;

[0054] (3) Salting by rubbing salt: salt is added when the ham is marinated, the mass ratio of ham to salt is 100:4.5, salt is rubbed after adding salt;

[0055] (4) Curing in a constant temperature cold storage: the curing time is 27 days, the temperature in the constant temperature cold storage is 5°C, and the number of times of ham turning over is ≥1;

[0056] (5) Cold air drying: The temperature of cold air drying is 10-15°C, the working time of the cold air fan is 2-4 hours, the intermittent time of the cold air fan is 2-4 hours, and the air drying time is 48 hours. When the moisture content of the ham drops to 75%, stop air drying and dehydration ;

[0057] (6) Constant temperature pickling: constant temperature pickling: stop dehydration when the water content drops to 75%, and tr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for simulating constant-temperature pickling of low-salt hams. The method comprises the following steps: selecting fresh hams as raw material; trimming: trimming the ham into a lute shape; salt rubbing pickling: adding salt during ham pickling, and rubbing the salt after the salt is added; constant-temperature refrigeration-house pickling, wherein the pickling timeis 25-30 days, the temperature of the constant-temperature refrigeration house is 0-10 DEG C, and the number of times of ham turning is larger than or equal to 1; cold air drying, wherein the cold air drying temperature ranges from 10 DEG C to 15 DEG C, the working time of a cold air fan ranges from 2 h to 4 h, the working intermittent time of the cold air fan ranges from 2 h to 4 h, the air drying time ranges from 48 h, and air drying dewatering is stopped when the moisture of the ham is reduced to 75%; constant-temperature pickling: stopping dewatering when the water content is reduced to 75%, and performing constant-temperature and constant-humidity fermentation; gradually increasing the temperature to 30 DEG C at night, immediately reducing the temperature to 18-23 DEG C when the moisture of the ham is reduced by 70% in the next day, and preserving at normal temperature, so that the hams are in the ventilated environment and is not irradiated by sunlight; collecting and storing the pickled hams; the problems of low-salt pickling and perennial pickling of the hams are solved, low-salt perennial pickling of the hams is achieved, and the requirements of consumers in different regions for the low-salt hams are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ham curing, in particular to a method for simulating constant temperature curing of low-salt ham. Background technique [0002] Chinese cured ham has a history of hundreds of years. However, so far; the old traditional method of curing is still used, and ham can only be cured in winter. Not only seriously restricting the raising of ham output like this, and production enterprise is in order to improve the finished product rate of ham; Due to the influence of people's consumption habits in different regions, the sales of ham are restricted. For example, in the central and northern regions of China, the taste is relatively light; except in the southwest region of my country, ham can be steamed and fried as a dish for consumption. Consumers with a milder taste can only use a small amount of ham to make soup with vegetables. In order to make ham meet the taste demands of mass consumers; the only way is to...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L13/70
CPCA23L13/70A23L13/76A23L13/74A23L13/72A23V2002/00A23V2300/10A23V2300/24
Inventor 张明昌陈阳
Owner 云南宣威火腿集团有限责任公司
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