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Ecological base stock for field planting engineering of mangrove forest, preparation method for ecological base stock and application of ecological base stock

An ecologically-based, mangrove technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, planting substrates, applications, etc., can solve the problems of inhibiting the respiration ability of mangrove seedlings, low dissolved oxygen in rhizosphere sediments, and difficult growth of mangrove seedlings , to achieve the effect of accelerating water body exchange, improving water conductivity, and improving physical and chemical properties

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-19
HOHAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to long-term flooding conditions, the dissolved oxygen in the rhizosphere sediments is low, which seriously inhibits the respiratory ability of the roots of mangrove seedlings, making it difficult for mangrove seedlings to grow, and they are easily damaged during storm surges and storm waves.
[0005] At present, there is no mangrove microbial ecological base material product for low tidal flat environment

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] An ecological base material for the mangrove colonization project in low tide waters, which is composed of ceramsite, chicken manure compost, peat and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. Among them, the particle size of ceramsite is 5~30mm, and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus amyloliquefaciens IAE (Bacteria content ≥ 1×10 10 cfu*g -1 ), chicken manure compost is naturally fully fermented, with a water content of ≤20%; the main components of peat are perlite and coconut peat. The ratios of porous material, chicken manure compost and peat were 1:2:7, and the content of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens was 1.5%.

[0033] The specific implementation steps are as follows:

[0034] 1) Soak ceramsite in Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus amyloliquefaciens IAE 0.2×10 7 cfuml -1 24 hours in the bacterial solution, dry naturally;

[0035] 2) The ceramsite, chicken manure compost, and peat in step 1) are mixed evenly according to the mass ratio of 1:2:7, and the water content is ...

Embodiment 2

[0040] An ecological base material for mangrove colonization projects in low tide waters, consisting of biochar, chicken manure compost, peat and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. Among them, the particle size of biochar is 5~20mm; Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus amyloliquefaciens IAE (Bacteria content 2×10 10 cfu*g -1 ), chicken manure compost is naturally fully fermented, with a water content of ≤20%; the main components of peat are perlite and coconut peat. The ratios of biochar, chicken manure compost and peat were 2:3:5, respectively, and the content of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens was 2.0%.

[0041] The specific implementation steps are as follows:

[0042] 1) Immerse biochar into Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus amyloliquefaciens IAE 1 x 10 7 cfuml -1 24 hours in the bacterial solution, dry naturally;

[0043] 2) The biochar, chicken manure compost, and peat in step 1) are mixed evenly according to the mass ratio of 2:3:5, and the water content is 40%;

[004...

Embodiment 3

[0048] An ecological base material for the mangrove colonization project in low tide waters, which is composed of biochar, cow dung compost, peat and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. Among them, the particle size of biochar is 2~20mm; Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus amyloliquefaciens IAE (Bacteria content 2×10 10 CFU / g), cow dung compost is naturally fully fermented, with a water content of ≤35%; the main components of peat are perlite and coconut peat. The ratios of biochar, cow dung compost and peat were 2:2:5 respectively, and the content of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens was 2.0%.

[0049] The specific implementation steps are as follows:

[0050] 1) Immerse biochar into Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus amyloliquefaciens IAE 2×10 7 cfuml -1 24 hours in the bacterial solution, dry naturally;

[0051] 2) Biochar, cow dung compost, and peat in step 1) are mixed evenly according to the mass ratio of 2:2:5, and the water content is 40%;

[0052] 3) Add a mass fraction ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological base stock for field planting engineering of a mangrove forest, a preparation method for the ecological base stock and application of the ecological base stock. The ecological base stock for field planting engineering of the mangrove forest is prepared from a porous material, peat, a functional microbe and decomposed manure of livestock and poultry, wherein aratio (in parts by mass) of the porous material to the decomposed manure of livestock and poultry to the peat is (1 to 5): (2 to 3): (5 to 10); and the addition level of the functional microbe accounts for 1.5%-3.5% the total mass of the ecological base stock. The functional microbe is bacillus amyloliquefaciens IAE. The porous material comprises ceramsite, biochar large granules and a macro-porosity lightweight substance; the peat comprises pearlite and coco coir; and the decomposed manure comprises fermented chicken manure and cattle manure. The ecological base stock is laid in holes of a tidal flat for transplanting young mangrove plants. According to the ecological base stock, pores of soil / deposit are increased, water exchange capacity of the deposit is improved, the oxygen content ofroot systems of the young mangrove plants is increased, and the survival rate and growth speed of the young mangrove plants are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetation restoration ecology and engineering materials, and in particular relates to an ecological base material for mangrove planting engineering, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Mangrove is a tropical and subtropical coastal ecosystem with great primary productivity, and has the functions of resisting storm surge and storm wave, preventing coastal erosion, and promoting disaster prevention and mitigation of tidal flat deposition. The construction of mangroves is an important starting point to realize the ecological disaster reduction of the coastline. [0003] In areas where natural disasters such as storm surges and storm waves land on the shoreline, the shoreline often lacks mangrove barriers, causing seawalls to collapse, flooding villages and farmland, and causing huge social and economic losses. In recent decades, coastal development, factories, reclam...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G24/28A01G24/20A01G24/15A01G24/25A01G24/40A01G17/00A01B79/02A01G13/00
CPCA01B79/02A01G13/00A01G17/005A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/25A01G24/28A01G24/40
Inventor 张弛苏伟霞郑金海陈立华
Owner HOHAI UNIV
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