Oil sludge demulsifier and preparation method thereof

A technology of demulsifier and oil sludge, which is applied in the field of petroleum industry, can solve the problems of waste of petroleum resources and environmental pollution, and achieve the effects of wide application range, scientific formula ratio and simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-06-16
北京建工绿色能源环境科技有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition to a large amount of aged crude oil, waxy, and colloidal substances, the oil sludge contains a large amount of toxic and harmful substances such as benzene series, phenols, polychlorinated biphenyls, and dioxins, and the oil sludge also contains a large number of pathogenic bacteria and parasites. , if it is not treated reasonably and effectively, it will not only waste oil resources, but also cause serious pollution to the environment

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] The components of oil sludge demulsifier include: sodium nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, emulsifier, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (R=C13, n=7), potassium chloride, diatomaceous earth, hydrogen Potassium oxide, water. Among them, the mass percentage of each component of the oil sludge demulsifier is: 10% sodium nitrilotriacetic acid, 15% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 8% emulsifier, 40% fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 5% potassium chloride , 10% diatomaceous earth, 5% potassium hydroxide, and the rest is water.

[0029] In this embodiment, the preparation method of the oil sludge demulsifier includes: according to the mass percentage of each component of the oil sludge demulsifier, dissolving sodium nitrilotriacetic acid salt and water in a reactor equipped with a stirrer to obtain the first solution, and Mix ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, emulsifier, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, potassium chloride, diatomaceous earth, and...

Embodiment 2

[0032] The components of oil sludge demulsifier include: sodium nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, emulsifier, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (R=C14, n=10), sodium sulfate, diatomaceous earth, sodium ethylate ,water. Among them, the mass percentage of each component in the oil sludge demulsifier formula is: 6.5% sodium nitrilotriacetic acid, 11% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 3.5% emulsifier, 25% fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 1.5% sodium sulfate , 5% diatomaceous earth, 0.5% sodium ethoxide, and the rest is water.

[0033] In this embodiment, the preparation method of the oil sludge demulsifier includes: according to the mass percentage of each component of the oil sludge demulsifier, dissolving sodium nitrilotriacetic acid salt and water in a reactor equipped with a stirrer to obtain the first solution, and Mix ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, emulsifier, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, inorganic salt, diatomaceous earth, and sodium et...

Embodiment 3

[0036] The components of oil sludge demulsifier include nitrilotriacetic acid sodium salt, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, emulsifier, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (R=C12, n=6), sodium chloride, diatomaceous earth, hydroxide sodium, water. Among them, the mass percentage of each component of the oil sludge demulsifier is: 6.5% sodium nitrilotriacetic acid, 10% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 3.5% emulsifier, 20% fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 1.5% sodium chloride %, diatomaceous earth 10%, sodium hydroxide 0.5%, and the rest is water.

[0037] In this embodiment, the preparation method of the oil sludge demulsifier includes: according to the mass percentage of each component of the oil sludge demulsifier, dissolving sodium nitrilotriacetic acid salt and water in a reactor equipped with a stirrer to obtain the first solution, and Mix ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, emulsifier, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, sodium chloride, diatomaceous earth, and sodium ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an oil sludge demulsifier and a preparation method thereof. The oil sludge demulsifier comprises the following components: trisodium nitrilotriacetate, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, an emulsifier, a penetrating agent, inorganic salt, diatomite, alkali and water. The oil sludge demulsifier comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 6.5%-12% of trisodium nitrilotriacetate, 10%-15% of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 3.5%-8% of an emulsifier, 20%-40% of a penetrating agent, 1.5%-5% of inorganic salt, 5%-15% of diatomite, 0.5%-5% of alkali and the balance of water. The oil sludge demulsifier disclosed by the embodiment of the invention is simple in proportioning process, reasonable in proportioning components and convenient to prepare and operate. Moreover, the oil sludge demulsifier is used for oil sludge treatment, and the effective utilization rate of petroleum hydrocarbon is greatly increased, so that oil sludge recycling is improved, and technical reserves are provided for soil remediation in the future.

Description

technical field [0001] The embodiment of the present application relates to the technical field of the petroleum industry, in particular to an oil sludge demulsifier and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] Oil sludge is a large amount of black solid and semi-solid waste containing oil that will be produced in the process of oil extraction, gathering and transportation, refining and oily sewage treatment. The main components of oil sludge are oil, mud and water. In addition to a large amount of aged crude oil, waxy, and colloidal substances, the oil sludge contains a large amount of toxic and harmful substances such as benzene series, phenols, polychlorinated biphenyls, and dioxins, and the oil sludge also contains a large number of pathogenic bacteria and parasites. If it is not treated reasonably and effectively, it will not only waste oil resources, but also cause serious pollution to the environment. [0003] At present, the technologies for sludge treat...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C02F11/127C02F11/148
CPCC02F11/127C02F11/148
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner 北京建工绿色能源环境科技有限责任公司
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