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Portable in-situ soil map acquisition equipment

A collection equipment and portable technology, applied in the field of portable in-situ soil map collection equipment, can solve the problems of inability to complete sample transfer and analysis, damage to landscape features and ecological functions, and manual completion of morphological preservation, so as to facilitate updating and maintenance, avoid Preserve the effect of transportation and environmental damage, and facilitate transportation and cleaning

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-06-12
HOHAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If the sample needs to be transported for a long time, the difficulty of the whole experimental process will increase accordingly
Most of the soil collection equipment can only complete the sample collection work, and the transfer and shape preservation of the samples need to be completed manually. For example, a plant root soil collector disclosed by a utility model whose patent publication number is CN207215490U has the ability to realize the standardization of root soil collection. advantages, but cannot complete the transfer and analysis of subsequent samples
At the same time, the collection and transportation of a large number of wild soils will destroy the landscape characteristics and ecological functions of the original environment to a certain extent.
For example, the invention patent with the patent publication number CN110864934A discloses a layered sampling device and method for contaminated soil in a temporary storage. This patent can make the soil collection process easier by drilling holes in the soil, but excessive drilling and collection The soil is at risk of destroying the original soil ecosystem

Method used

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  • Portable in-situ soil map acquisition equipment
  • Portable in-situ soil map acquisition equipment
  • Portable in-situ soil map acquisition equipment

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Example 1: Determination of protease activity and distribution characteristics of soil samples to characterize root morphology

[0034] First, prepare the in situ gel for protease assay in the detection kit in advance according to the needs of field sampling. Assemble the soil collection box in the field, connect the box top connecting cover and the foldable manual pressing rod, and fix the movable isolation plate in the inner fixed slot. After taking out the soil and root samples, remove the movable isolation plate and install it in the external fixation slot to create a dark environment, and fix the detection kit with the in situ gel in the internal fixation slot for incubation. After the incubation, the detection kit containing the in situ gel was taken out for analysis, determination and data transmission in the portable multi-purpose soil scanner. The soil samples were finally returned to their original places.

Embodiment 2

[0035] Example 2: Determination of chitinase activity and distribution characteristics of soil samples to characterize root morphology

[0036] First, prepare the fluorescent substrate for chitin determination in the detection kit in advance according to the needs of field sampling. The collection of soil samples and the incubation of fluorescent substrates were the same as in Example 1. After the incubation, take out the detection kit containing the fluorescent substrate, and at the same time select 5 gradients of UV light sources in the wavelength range of 360nm to 480nm and install it in a portable multi-purpose soil scanner to measure the fluorescence intensity of chitinase, and finally select the sensitivity Higher image results for data analysis and transmission. The soil samples were finally returned to their original places.

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Abstract

The invention relates to portable in-situ soil atlas acquisition equipment. The portable in-situ soil atlas acquisition equipment comprises a soil acquisition box body, a detection kit, a box top connecting cover, a folding manual treading rod and a portable multipurpose soil scanner, the box top connecting cover is connected with the folding manual treading rod or other piling type equipment andpower sampling equipment to form a power module, so that the soil acquisition box body is inserted into a soil layer and a soil sample is obtained. An index detection module composed of the detectionkit and the portable multipurpose soil scanner can enable experimenters to carry out on-site collection of soil maps such as root maps and enzyme spectrograms on a sampling site, and real-time data sharing of field sites and laboratories is achieved through the technology of the Internet of Things. The experimental process is simplified, environmental pollution is avoided, and operation is easy, convenient and rapid.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention is a portable in-situ soil map collection device, which belongs to the technical field of soil sample acquisition and map collection. Background technique [0002] In many studies involving the biological functions of plant roots, rhizosphere benefits, and soil temporal and spatial changes, the synergistic effect of the "root-soil-microbe" system structure is a part that cannot be ignored in the research. The acquisition and analysis of maps such as soil material distribution, particle structure and plant root morphology are the basic experiments. At present, the collection of field samples and the acquisition and analysis of indoor maps are two independent experimental processes, which are difficult to perform at the same time and are time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, a device that integrates field soil and root sample collection and root morphology analysis can solve this problem. [0003] In the actual experimental proce...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N1/04G01N21/64
CPCG01N1/04G01N21/64
Inventor 陆卞和钱进王沛芳王超李昆刘寅
Owner HOHAI UNIV
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