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Method for preventing soft-seed pomegranates from suffering from root rot

A root rot and pomegranate technology, applied in the field of prevention of soft-seed pomegranate root rot, can solve the problems of not paying too much attention to early prevention, poor soil air permeability, improper planting methods, etc., to improve drainage function, increase water content, and enhance absorption The effect of nutrient and water capacity

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-06-05
云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Soft-seed pomegranate root rot mostly occurs in annual seedlings, and a few are perennial saplings. The occurrence period is the hot and humid rainy season from May to September. Poor drainage and poor soil air permeability often limit the range of activities of pomegranate tree roots and the ability to absorb nutrients and water. Absorption, during production, many growers do not pay much attention to early prevention, improper planting methods, until the plants are infected and unable to bear fruit or even die, and the whole plant is dug up, resulting in lack of plants in the orchard and reduced production

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Present embodiment provides a kind of method for preventing soft seed pomegranate root rot, comprising the following steps:

[0021] 1) Select a plot with good soil permeability and drainage as a nursery or planting plot, dig a planting ditch or a planting pond with a width, depth, and length of 80 cm x 80 cm x 80 cm, and subsoil and topsoil Stack them separately, then lay 30-40cm thick crop stalks (corn stalks or pine needles) on the bottom layer, backfill the soil to 2 / 3 of the ditch depth, and then evenly apply organic fertilizer 1840 kg / mu, and add phoxim at 1.84 kg / mu Mu, the addition amount of carbendazim is 0.92 kg / mu. Backfill the ditch with topsoil, and finally backfill the soil to 40-50cm above the ground, pour water and tamp it down for planting.

[0022] Ridge cultivation can effectively increase the thickness of the pomegranate orchard soil layer, increase the soil moisture content of the dry land garnet, enhance the resistance to floods and soil water dam...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Experiment site 1: Qingyi Village, Qina Town, Yongsheng County.

[0028] Planting time: February 2017.

[0029] Cultivated species: biennial soft seed pomegranate cutting seedlings.

[0030] Planting area and quantity: 2400 plants in 26 mu.

[0031] Measurement time: December 2, 2019.

[0032] Planting and management process:

[0033] In January 2017, dig a planting ditch with a width and depth of 80cm×80cm or a planting pond with a width, depth and length of 80cm×80cm×80cm on the planting plot, stack the subsoil and topsoil separately, and backfill the soil to 2 / 3 of the depth of the ditch , and then evenly apply 1840 kg / mu of organic fertilizer, the amount of phoxim added is 1.84 kg / mu, and the amount of carbendazim added is 0.92 kg / mu. Mix the surface soil and backfill it in the ditch, pour water and compact it for planting.

[0034] In February 2017, plant biennial cutting seedlings on the prepared planting ditch or planting pond according to the distance betwe...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preventing soft-seed pomegranates from suffering from root rot. The method comprises the steps of selecting planting land parcels, digging field planting trenchesor planting ponds, paving crop stalks at the bottoms of the field planting trenches or the planting ponds, performing backfilling to 2 / 3 of the depth of the trenches, applying a fertilizer, continuingperforming backfilling, performing ridging, planting grafting seedlings in the prepared field planting trenches or the planting ponds, and performing annular fertilizing in autumn and winter each year. The proportion of the soft-seed pomegranates cultured by the method disclosed by the invention suffering from the root rot is only 0.07%, and the root rot of the soft-seed pomegranates can be effectively prevented.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a method for preventing root rot of soft-seed pomegranate. Background technique [0002] Root rot is a disease caused by a fungus. This disease will cause the roots to rot, the function of absorbing water and nutrients will gradually weaken, and finally the whole plant will die, mainly manifested as yellowing and withering of the leaves of the whole plant. Soft seed pomegranate root rot occurs in major pomegranate producing areas in my country. At the initial stage of the disease, white hyphae appear in the rhizosphere, and when the disease progresses to a later stage, the whole root rots, the leaves wither from bottom to top, and the plant withers, eventually leading to the death of the whole plant, which has a great impact on pomegranate production. [0003] Pomegranate trees in my country are mostly planted in mountainous and hilly areas. No matter w...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G13/00A01G17/00A01B79/02A01C21/00
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/005A01G13/00A01G17/005A01G2/30
Inventor 高正清李庚兰莫凡沙毓沧梁明泰刘家迅张珏胡永螓莫贵祥谷贵明谷泽华
Owner 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所
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