Plant factory vertical-horizontal tube ventilation method and device

A ventilation device and horizontal pipe technology, applied in the field of plant factory vertical-horizontal pipe ventilation method and its device, to achieve the effect of small vertical pipe diameter, small area and low cost

Pending Publication Date: 2020-05-15
INST OF ENVIRONMENT & SUSTAINABLE DEV IN AGRI CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to solve the deficiencies of the existing ventilation modes, the present invention aims to provide a plant factory vertical-horizontal ventilation method and device thereof

Method used

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  • Plant factory vertical-horizontal tube ventilation method and device
  • Plant factory vertical-horizontal tube ventilation method and device
  • Plant factory vertical-horizontal tube ventilation method and device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] Embodiment 1 The present invention is a plant factory vertical-horizontal tube ventilation device composed of a plurality of double-standpipe ladder-shaped ventilation units

[0050] The ventilation principle diagram of the plant factory vertical-horizontal tube ventilation device installed with multiple double-standpipe ladder-shaped ventilation units in this implementation is shown in the top view ventilation principle diagram. figure 1 , see 2 for a schematic diagram of the front elevation structure of the plant factory vertical-horizontal tube ventilation device composed of multiple double-standpipe ladder-shaped ventilation units.

[0051] In this embodiment, the plant factory vertical-horizontal tube ventilation device composed of a plurality of double-standpipe ladder-shaped ventilation units is processed with pvc pipe fittings, and its appearance is like a plurality of ladders. 512) and a plurality of horizontal tubes 52; an even number of standpipes are arrange...

Embodiment 2

[0058] Embodiment 2 The present invention is a plant factory vertical-horizontal tube ventilation device composed of a plurality of single vertical tube ladder-shaped ventilation units

[0059] The plant factory vertical-horizontal tube ventilation device that is installed with a plurality of single riser ladder-shaped ventilation units in this embodiment is viewed from above for the ventilation principle diagram. Figure 4 , the air inlet of the single riser ladder-shaped ventilation unit can be set at the top or at the bottom, wherein the air inlet is at the top of the single riser ladder-shaped ventilation unit of the structural diagram Figure 5 , showing the facade structure of the plant factory vertical-horizontal tube ventilation device (the air inlet is on the top) composed of multiple single-stand pipe ladder-shaped ventilation units Figure 6 , the structural diagram of a single riser ladder-shaped ventilation unit (the air inlet is at the bottom and equipped with a ...

Embodiment 3

[0066] Embodiment 3 uses plant factory vertical-horizontal pipe ventilation device of the present invention in conjunction with bellows

[0067] For the plant factory vertical-horizontal tube ventilation device used, refer to the plant factory vertical-horizontal tube ventilation device composed of a plurality of double-stander ladder-shaped ventilation units in Example 1. This embodiment is used in combination with a bellows, and its ventilation principle diagram is shown in Figure 9 , wherein 1 is a cultivation frame, 2 is a cultivation bed, 3 is a light source, 4 is between plant cultivation layers, 511 is a right riser, 512 is a left riser, 52 is a horizontal pipe, 62 is an air inlet, and the air inlet 62 is in the vertical The top of the pipe, the bottom end of the standpipe is closed, and the air inlet 62 of the plant factory ladder-shaped air duct ventilator is connected to the air inlet bellows 73, and the air inlet is also equipped with an air supply regulating valve...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of facility cultivation, and particularly provides a plant factory vertical-horizontal tube ventilation method. The plant factory vertical-horizontal tube ventilation method comprises the steps that ventilation tubes are formed for vertical tubes perpendicular to ground and a plurality of horizontal tubes horizontally installed on the vertical tubes; the verticaltubes are hollow and cavities are formed in the vertical tubes, one ends of the cavities are closed, and the other end of the cavities are open as air inlets; the horizontal tubes are hollow, and thecavities of the horizontal tubes are connected to the cavities of the vertical tubes; the horizontal tubes are provided with a plurality of air outlets at equal distances, and the air outlets face plant cultivation layers of a cultivation shelf; and when ventilating is carried out, airflow enters the cavities of the horizontal tubes from the air inlets through the cavities of the vertical tubes and is blown out from the air outlets in the horizontal tubes into the plant cultivation layers of the cultivation shelf. The invention also provides a corresponding ventilation device. The invention further provides a corresponding ventilation device, and the plant factory vertical-horizontal tube ventilation device can adopt a system circulation ventilation mode or a self-circulation ventilationmode. The plant factory vertical-horizontal tube ventilation method and device are simple in structure and low in cost, the horizontal tube air outlets penetrating through the entire layers of the cultivation shelf ensure uniform ventilation, the diameter of the vertical tubes is small, the occupied area is small, and the plant factory vertical-horizontal tube ventilation method and device are suitable for mass promotion.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of facility cultivation, in particular to a plant factory vertical-horizontal tube ventilation method and a device thereof. Background technique [0002] The ambient temperature, humidity and airflow velocity of the plant factory are mainly obtained through the heating and cooling air conditioning circulation ventilation system. Due to the unreasonable layout of the air inlet and outlet of the plant factory, especially the large number of layers of cultivation frames, the distance between plant cultivation layers is short (about 250mm), and the ventilation is difficult, resulting in the formation of airflow around the cultivation frames. In addition, there is an artificial light source installed on the top of the plant cultivation layer, which generates a lot of heat. In the case of poor ventilation, the microclimate conditions for plant growth between the plant cultivation layers of the cultivation frame, such as the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/24
CPCA01G9/24Y02A40/25
Inventor 杨其长巫国栋李琨程瑞锋魏强
Owner INST OF ENVIRONMENT & SUSTAINABLE DEV IN AGRI CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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