Alpinia officinarum planting method suitable for mechanization

Abstract

The invention relates to an alpinia officinarum planting method suitable for mechanization, and belongs to the field of alpinia officinarum planting. The method takes tuberous rhizomes of alpinia officinarum as breeding stems, and mechanized operation is employed in the whole process; the method comprises the steps of (1) cultivated land preparations: (2) fertilizer applying and ridging; (3) weeding; (4) planting; (5) field management; (6) straw smashing; and (7) harvesting, wherein in the step (1) cultivated land is selected, and plowing is performed; in the step (2), rotary tillage, fertilizer applying and ridging are performed on the cultivated land; in the step (3), a herbicide is sprayed to the cultivated land before planting to remove weeds; in the step (4), propagation is performedby taking the tuberous rhizomes, with buds, of the alpinia officinarum as the breeding stems, and a planter is utilized to plant the alpinia officinarum; in the step (5), at the seedling stage, a small-sized hilling machine is utilized to perform hilling to protect ridges and weeding; in the step (6), a smashing and collecting machine is utilized to smash and collect alpinia officinarum straw; andin the step (7), digging is performed to harvest the alpinia officinarum and the alpinia officinarum is conveyed to a transfer vehicle. According to the planting method, planting of the alpinia officinarum is completed in a manner of big ridge, performing two-row planting on the ridges and making the row width of the alpinia officinarum on the ridges and the row width of the alpinia officinarum between the ridges different; and mechanized operation can be realized in the whole process of management, so that the production efficiency of the alpinia officinarum is greatly improved, and the manpower input is greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of galangal planting, in particular to a method for planting galangal suitable for mechanization. Background technique [0002] Galangal, also known as Galangal, Galangal, etc., is an evergreen perennial herb of the genus Zingiberaceae. Galangal likes a warm and humid climate, resistant to drought, waterlogging, and frost-resistant. It is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of South China, and is now mainly distributed in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other regions in my country, of which Guangdong Xuwen County, Zhanjiang City, is the main production area of ​​galangal, with a planting volume of about 60,000 mu, the highest planting volume reaching about 100,000 mu, and the output accounting for more than 90% of the country. It is mainly concentrated in Longtang, Qianshan, Qujie, Nanshan, Xuwen County. Chengbei, Xiayang, Jinhe, Hai'an and other townships. As a tropical plant with both medicine and ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The artificial planting of galangal is mainly planted with equal row spacing. The deviation of row spacing is large and the row straightness is poor. The following problems exist in the implementation of mechanized operations: 1. Planting row spacing and tractor wheelbase and wheelbase of planting machinery, management machinery, and harvesting machinery Mismatch causes the tires of tractors and agricultural machinery not to be pressed between the rows but on the rows during mechanized operations, crushing galangal plants or crushing underground ginger pieces; The planting row spacing does not match, it is impossible to excavate the rows, and it is difficult to control the direction and depth of the excavation, resulting in the galangal ginger being easily shoveled by the harvester and the harvest loss rate is high

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