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Image signal sampling processing method and circuit

An image signal and processing method technology, applied in image communication, television, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of signal error, image data noise interference, etc., to reduce the processing process, improve the accuracy, and meet the range requirements.

Pending Publication Date: 2020-03-27
LIGHT SPEED VISION BEIJING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the image signal adopts the analog method, which is collected from different positions of the image signal to obtain the image analog quantity, temporarily stores the collected data, and then selects two data at different positions of the same pixel for analog subtraction to obtain the changed data, and then After the changed data is amplified, the analog-to-digital conversion is performed, and then input to the control center for calculation. This processing method has the following disadvantages: the two data collected at different positions of the same pixel, because they are not collected at the same time, need to set a temporary Because the analog subtraction after the analog sampling can only be sampled once, so the effective range of the signal in time cannot be fully utilized to achieve sufficient sampling; When feeding the ADC, the ADC resamples the various noises brought in, as well as the analog noise brought in during the temporary storage circuit; on the other hand, the temporary storage circuit generally uses electronic switches and capacitors to store data, not only requires external analog circuit, there is also noise interference to the image data
Moreover, in the process of analog sampling, what is sampled is the signal of one point, not the average value. Due to the existence of noise in the signal, the sampled signal will include noise, which will cause errors in the signal.

Method used

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  • Image signal sampling processing method and circuit

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0045] The processing method of image signal, such as figure 2 shown, including the following steps:

[0046] Q1. Convert image analog signal to digital signal;

[0047] Q2. According to the change amount of the digital signal, select the sampling interval of the image digital signal in the reference part and the signal part of the pixel image signal respectively;

[0048] Q3. Sampling at least one image data in each interval;

[0049] Q4. Calculate the image data of the reference part and the image data of the signal part to obtain a digital image calculation signal.

[0050] In a specific implementation of the present application, step Q1 includes the following steps:

[0051] W1. In the image analog signal, the reference part and the signal part respectively include a DC component and an AC component. By controlling the analog subtractor, the component whose value is equal to the DC component of the signal part in the image analog signal is removed, and the image analog...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0075] An image signal sampling processing circuit, comprising a CCD chip, an analog subtraction circuit, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit, a field programmable gate array, the output end of the CCD chip is connected to one input end of the analog subtraction circuit, and the other input end of the analog subtraction circuit is connected to The output terminal of the first setting voltage terminal is connected to the input terminal of the analog-to-digital conversion circuit, and the output of the analog-to-digital conversion circuit is connected to the field programmable gate array; the field programmable gate array (FPGA) outputs digital image signals.

[0076] The image analog signal output by the CCD chip undergoes an analog subtraction operation with the set voltage through the analog subtracter circuit to remove the DC component. After the subtracted signal is amplified, it is converted into an image digital signal through an analog-to-digital conversion circuit; fi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an image signal sampling processing method and circuit. The processing method comprises the following steps: Q1, converting an image analog signal into a digital signal; Q2, according to the variable quantity of the digital signal, selecting sampling intervals of the image digital signal at the reference part and the signal part of the pixel image signal respectively; Q3, sampling at least one piece of image data in each interval; and Q4, calculating the image data of the reference part and the image data of the signal part to obtain a digital image calculation signal.According to the invention, an image analog signal is converted into a digital signal for operation, a storage circuit for analog quantity is canceled, the image analog signal processing process is reduced, the circuit structure is simplified, and the precision and the accuracy are improved by respectively acquiring a plurality of numerical values of the reference part and the signal part for operation.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of image signal processing, in particular to an image signal sampling processing method and circuit. Background technique [0002] At present, the image signal adopts the analog method, which is collected from different positions of the image signal to obtain the image analog quantity, temporarily stores the collected data, and then selects two data at different positions of the same pixel for analog subtraction to obtain the changed data, and then After the changed data is amplified, the analog-to-digital conversion is performed, and then input to the control center for calculation. This processing method has the following disadvantages: the two data collected at different positions of the same pixel, because they are not collected at the same time, need to set a temporary Because the analog subtraction after the analog sampling can only be sampled once, so the effective range of the signal in time ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H04N5/232
CPCH04N23/60
Inventor 邱虹云
Owner LIGHT SPEED VISION BEIJING
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