Quick cuttage grafting method for cultivation of common camellia oleifera

Abstract

The invention discloses a quick cuttage grafting method for cultivation of common camellia oleifera. According to the method, single-bud scions and stocks are uniformly picked and stored, grafting seedlings are obtained through treatment preparation of a cuttage grafting device, the labor is reduced, the grafting efficiency is also improved through central treatment, and the cost is lowered; whenthe cuttage grafting device works, the stocks and scions are fixedly arranged on fixing blocks of tools, a micro air cylinder is used for driving a rubber block to clamp the stocks and scions, and after the stocks and scions are cut by a cutter, a driving air cylinder drives one slidingly-arranged fixing block to move to the other fixing block, so that the scions and stocks are in butt joint; after butt joint is completed, the air cylinder drives glue spray tools to move downwards, so that junctions of the scions and stocks correspond to glue spray nozzles; an adhesive is sprayed onto the junctions of the scions and stocks through the glue spray nozzles, the glue spray nozzles move at the constant velocity in the glue spraying process, and the glue spray uniformity is improved, so that a good connection effect between the stocks and the scions is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture and forestry grafting, and in particular relates to a quick grafting method for common Camellia oleifera cultivation. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera is one of the four major woody oil plants in the world. Its seeds can be used to extract oil, which can be eaten, and can also be used as lubricating oil and anti-rust oil in industry. Raw material, the high economic value of Camellia oleifera also directly promotes the cultivation of Camellia oleifera; [0003] The cultivation and reproduction of Camellia oleifera mainly includes sowing seedlings, cutting seedlings and grafting seedlings. Among them, sowing seedlings has higher requirements on soil quality and genetic traits are easy to change. Better grafting is currently the most widely used seedling raising method. At the same time, grafting can also increase the growth rate of Camellia oleifera seedlings. During the grafting...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The cultivation and reproduction of Camellia oleifera mainly includes sowing seedlings, cutting seedlings and grafting seedlings. Among them, sowing seedlings has higher requirements on soil quality and genetic traits are easy to change. Better grafting is currently the most widely used seedling raising method. At the same time, grafting can also increase the growth rate of Camellia oleifera seedlings. During the grafting process, it is necessary to speed up the grafting process to avoid drying of the cut surface of the rootstock and scion, so as to ensure that the grafting has Good survival rate, so in the actual grafting operation, the grafting method of harvesting and plugging is often used, but this will greatly reduce the grafting efficiency, and at the same time will have a greater dependence on manual work, and in the prior art, in After docking the rootstock and the scion, it is necessary to wrap and protect the interface between the rootstock and the scion with film, aluminum film, etc. On the one hand, it plays a role of fixing, on the other hand, it reduces the evaporation loss at the interface, keeps the interface moist, and makes the interface moist. Its healing speed is accelerated, but after a period of time, it is necessary to manually remove the film at the interface, which greatly increases the workload of grafting work. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions

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