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Method for preparing plant starch glucan by weak electrolysis method

A technology of plant starch and glucan, which is applied in the electrolysis process, electrolysis components, electrolysis organic production and other directions, can solve the problems of preparing glucan, immature technology, difficult classification, etc. The effect of low cost and production cost

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-29
FARM PROD PROCESSING & NUCLEAR AGRI TECH INST HUBEI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Currently, the dextran products on the market are mainly obtained through microbial fermentation and artificial synthesis, and there are problems such as immature technology, difficult grading, high energy consumption, etc., and there are no products that use plants as raw materials to prepare glucan

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] 1) Put 5g lotus root starch in a solution of 2% (wt) inorganic salt (such as sodium chloride), put it in a 65°C water bath for 20min at a constant temperature, and configure it into a 5% (wt) lotus root starch solution (starch gelatinization degree is 90%), the lotus root starch solution is added to the square electrolytic cell with the inert electrode as the positive and negative electrodes (such as graphite as the negative electrode and platinum electrode as the positive electrode);

[0024] 2) Under the conditions of DC voltage 15V and initial electrolysis temperature of 25°C, electrolysis is carried out for 4h; the solution is stirred with an insulating stirrer during the electrolysis process;

[0025] 3) collecting the electrolytic solution obtained in step 2), and adjusting the pH of the solution to 6~7 with hydrochloric acid;

[0026] 4) adding the electrolytic solution obtained in step 3) into 4 times the volume of dehydrated alcohol for precipitation; collectin...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Embodiment 2, with embodiment 1, the difference is,

[0029] 1) Put 3g lotus root starch in a solution of 5% (wt) inorganic salt (such as sodium nitrate), put it in a water bath at 55°C for 40min at a constant temperature, and configure it into a 3% (wt) lotus root starch solution (starch gelatinization degree is 100 %); 2) electrolysis for 6h under the conditions of DC voltage 45V and initial electrolysis temperature 25°C; the solution is stirred with an insulating stirrer during the electrolysis process;

[0030] 4) adding the electrolytic solution obtained in step 3) into the dehydrated alcohol precipitation of 6 times the volume; collecting the precipitate, washing the precipitate with 85% ethanol solution until no chloride ion is detected, and drying with hot air is the lotus root starch dextran. sugar. The drying conditions were drying at 40° C. for 8 hours to obtain lotus root starch glucan.

[0031] The yield of lotus root starch glucan prepared in this exampl...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Embodiment 3, with embodiment 1, the difference is,

[0033] 1) Put 6g lotus root starch in a solution of 3% (wt) inorganic salt (such as sodium sulfate), place it in a water bath at 85°C for 30 minutes at a constant temperature, and configure it into a 6% (wt) lotus root starch solution (starch gelatinization degree is 85 %);

[0034] 2) electrolyze for 4h under the conditions of DC voltage 35V and initial temperature 25°C, and stir with an insulating stirrer during the electrolysis process;

[0035] 4) adding the electrolytic solution obtained in step 3) into 6 times the volume of dehydrated alcohol for precipitation; collecting the precipitate, washing the precipitate with 85% ethanol solution until no chloride ion is detected; using hot air drying to obtain lotus root starch dextran sugar. The drying conditions were drying at 40° C. for 8 hours to obtain lotus root starch glucan.

[0036] The yield of lotus root starch glucan prepared in this example is 81.3%, an...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing plant starch glucan by a weak electrolysis method. The problems that an existing glucan production technology is immature, difficult in classification, high in energy consumption and the like are solved. The method for preparing plant starch glucan comprises the steps that plant starch is used to prepare a plant starch solution and the plant starch solution is added to an electrolytic cell for electrolysis, wherein a direct current electrolysis method is used, the voltage is 15-45V, the initial temperature of electrolysis is 25 DEG C, the electrolysis time is 1-6h, and the concentration of an inorganic salt electrolyte is 1-5%(wt); and after the electrolysis, the pH value of the solution is adjusted to 6-7, precipitation is further performed,and the precipitate is collected and is subjected to alcohol washing and drying to obtain the plant starch glucan. The method for preparing plant starch glucan is simple in process, easy in classification, low in consumption, high in output, high in yield, low in raw material cost and low in production cost, and can obtain glucan products with different molecular weight.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of glucan, in particular to a method for preparing vegetable starch glucan by a weak electrolysis method. Background technique [0002] Glucan is a polysaccharide composed of glucose linked by α-1,6 bonds. Dextran is inactive and can withstand autoclaving. They are not strongly antigenic. Therefore, dextran is often used as a plasma expander in medicine. Under natural conditions, the content of glucan is small, and it is difficult to extract and separate. The application range of glucan is related to the molecular weight of glucan. There are few types of glucan, and there is a lack of glucan products with different molecular weights. The research on the physiological efficacy of glucan needs to be further deepened. [0003] The glucan products currently on the market are mainly obtained by microbial fermentation and artificial synthesis, and there are problems such as immature technology, difficulty in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B3/00
CPCC25B3/00
Inventor 范传会陈学玲何建军施建斌梅新蔡沙隋勇王少华
Owner FARM PROD PROCESSING & NUCLEAR AGRI TECH INST HUBEI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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