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Korean pine fruit-bearing forest cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology of Korean pine, which are applied in the field of dwarfing and high-yield cultivation of Korean pine fruit forests, can solve the problems of large difference in the number of seeds, low fruiting amount of Korean pine fruit forests, ecological effects, etc., to achieve high-yield fruit picking, increase fruiting, The effect of maintaining the balance of the ecological environment

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-27
张仲彬
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The planting technology of existing Korean pine fruit forest has the following technical problems: Korean pine is to plant 4-year-old seedlings, and then grows freely. It does not produce fruit every year, and the number of fruit produced varies greatly each year. There are "big and small years", and the economic benefits are poor. At present, the Korean pine is used to make up for the economy, but it will affect the ecological effect.
[0003] In summary, there are technical problems that the naturally growing Korean pine fruit forests in the prior art have low fruit yield, are divided into "big and small years", and the economic benefits are poor. Logging Korean pine trees will affect the ecological effect.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] Embodiment 1: a kind of Korean pine fruit forest cultivation method comprises the following steps:

[0042] (1) Selection:

[0043] (1.1) In the autumn, the artificial Korean pine seeds that are more than 30 years old are selected in Changbai Mountain.

[0044] (1.2) Sowing in the spring of the second year, in the spring to summer of seedling cultivation, the mixed fertilizer of plant ash and farmyard manure with a mass ratio of 1:10 is used to strengthen the seedlings, and the consumption is 100 kilograms per mu;

[0045] (2) transplantation:

[0046] (2.1) Transplanting for the first time: after two years, the seedlings will be transplanted, using the large ridge transplanting technique, the spacing between plants and rows is 10cm × 30cm (the first step of dwarfing), and cultivated until the early growth period in the spring of the second year. Cut the roots to achieve well-developed fibrous roots and lay the foundation for fruiting in the future; according to the e...

Embodiment 2

[0064] Embodiment 2: a kind of Korean pine fruit forest cultivation method comprises the steps:

[0065] (1) Selection:

[0066] (1.1) In the autumn, the artificial Korean pine seeds that are more than 30 years old are selected in Changbai Mountain.

[0067] (1.2) Sowing in the spring of the second year, in the spring to summer of seedling cultivation, the mixed fertilizer of plant ash and farmyard manure with a mass ratio of 1:10 is used to strengthen the seedlings, and the consumption is 100 kilograms per mu;

[0068] (2) transplantation:

[0069] (2.1) Transplanting for the first time: after two years, the seedlings will be transplanted, using the large ridge transplanting technique, the spacing between plants and rows is 10cm × 30cm (the first step of dwarfing), and cultivated until the early growth period in the spring of the second year. Root pruning; according to the ecological fertilization in spring, summer and autumn, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium...

Embodiment 3

[0087] Embodiment 3: a kind of Korean pine fruit forest cultivation method comprises the following steps:

[0088] (1) Selection:

[0089] (1.1) Select artificial Korean pine seeds over 30 years old in Changbai Mountain in autumn, and store them in sand for germination in winter;

[0090] (1.2) Sowing in the spring of the second year, the mixed fertilizer of plant ash and farmyard manure with a mass ratio of 1:10 is used to strengthen the seedlings from spring to summer in the seedling cultivation, and the consumption is 100 kilograms per mu;

[0091] (2) transplantation:

[0092] (2.1) Transplanting for the first time: After two years, the seedlings will be transplanted, using the large ridge transplanting technique, the spacing between plants and rows is 10cm × 30cm (the first step of dwarfing), cultivated until the early growth period in the spring of the second year, and the seedlings will be removed by root cutter According to the ecological fertilization in spring, sum...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Korean pine fruit-bearing forest cultivation method which comprises the following steps of (1) seed selection, (2) transplantation consisting of first-time transplantation, second-time transplantation, third-time transplantation and fourth-time transplantation and (3) irrigation, fertilization, weeding and harvesting after afforestation. The method has the advantages that the fruiting quantity of a Korean pine fruit-bearing forest is large, alternate bearing of naturally growing Korean pines is avoided, fruits can be borne every year, the economic benefit is good, a fruiting period is very long, so no cutting is needed, the ecological effect is guaranteed, economic foundation is ensured, and the protection of the ecological environment is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation method for a Korean pine cone forest, in particular to a dwarfing and high-yield cultivation method for a Korean pine cone forest. Background technique [0002] Korean pine is a gymnosperm, evergreen tree, up to 40 meters high, with dense brown pubescence on branchlets, 5 leaves in bundles, thick and hard, 3 resin channels, and leaf sheaths falling early. The cones are ovate-conical, the apex of the scales is blunt, recurved outwards, the seeds do not fall off when mature, the seeds are large, 1.2-1.6 cm long, without wings, the seeds are used for food or medicine, and oil can be squeezed for food and industry use. The planting technology of existing Korean pine fruit forest has the following technical problems: Korean pine is to plant 4-year-old seedlings, and then grows freely. It does not produce fruit every year, and the number of fruit produced varies greatly each year. There are "big and small years", and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00A01G17/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G17/005Y02P60/40Y02A40/22
Inventor 张仲彬
Owner 张仲彬
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