Yogurt and making method thereof
A technology of yogurt and milk, which is applied in the direction of milk preparations, other dairy products, dairy products, etc., and can solve the problems that yogurt needs to be improved.
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Embodiment 1~6
[0063] In this example, milk was prepared as follows:
[0064] (1) Selection of fresh milk: select healthy cows in large-scale pasture breeding bases, and fresh milk squeezed from healthy cow udders with mechanized milking equipment.
[0065] (2) Acceptance: Check the protein, fat, non-fat milk solids, density and acidity contained in fresh milk. The acceptance criteria meet the national food safety standard GB19301. Qualified fresh milk is stored in cold chain at ①℃.
[0066] (3) Milk cleaning: pass the degassed milk through a filter, pass through a 100-120 mesh filter, remove dust and other impurities in the milk, and then pass the milk through a centrifugal static milk machine to control the temperature at ② ℃, to ③ Centrifuge at the speed of rpm to remove non-milk cells and other impurities in the milk.
[0067] (4) Centrifugal sterilization: The milk is subjected to centrifugal sterilization at a temperature of ④°C, and the microorganisms in the milk are physically strip...
Embodiment 7
[0083]Prepare milk according to the method of Examples 1-6, the difference is that the sterilization conditions in step (7) are shown in the table below.
[0084] It can be seen that using the steam immersion sterilization method of the present invention, the sterilization temperature is controlled at 130-157° C., and the time is 0.09-0.5 seconds, which can effectively serve the purpose of sterilization, and microorganisms remain in the product, especially spores and heat-resistant spores The residues are all low, and compared with raw milk, the loss of nutrients is less, and the nutritional value of the product is high.
[0085] Overall, the yogurt obtained by the process of Example 4 is of the best quality, and the raw milk contains: β-lactoglobulin: 3460mg / L, α-lactalbumin: 1340mg / L, lactoferrin: 110mg / L, immune globulin Protein IgA: 67000μg / L, Immunoglobulin IgG: 537000μg / L, Immunoglobulin IgM: 59300μg / L, in the feed liquid after step (10) flash degassing treatment, β-lact...
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