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Transcutaneous analyte sensor

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-03-19
DEXCOM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0016]In an embodiment of the first aspect, a height of the electronics unit is no more than about 0.250 inches in its smallest dimension

Problems solved by technology

In the diabetic state, the victim suffers from high blood sugar, which can cause an array of physiological derangements associated with the deterioration of small blood vessels, for example, kidney failure, skin ulcers, or bleeding into the vitreous of the eye.
Conventionally, a person with diabetes carries a self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) monitor, which typically requires uncomfortable finger pricking methods.
Unfortunately, such time intervals are so far spread apart that the person with diabetes likely finds out too late of a hyperglycemic or hypoglycemic condition, sometimes incurring dangerous side effects.
It is not only unlikely that a person with diabetes will take a timely SMBG value, it is also likely that he or she will not know if his or her blood glucose value is going up (higher) or down (lower) based on conventional method.
This inhibits the ability to make educated insulin therapy decisions.

Method used

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Examples

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examples

[0441]FIG. 20A is a graphical representation showing transcutaneous glucose sensor data and corresponding blood glucose values over time in a human. The x-axis represents time, the first y-axis represents current in picoAmps, and the second y-axis represents blood glucose in mg / dL. As depicted on the legend, the small diamond points represent the current measured from the working electrode of a transcutaneous glucose sensor of a preferred embodiment; while the larger points represent blood glucose values of blood withdrawn from a finger stick and analyzed using an in vitro self-monitoring blood glucose meter (SMBG).

[0442]A transcutaneous glucose sensor was built according to the preferred embodiments and implanted in a human host where it remained over a period of time. Namely, the sensor was built by providing a platinum wire, vapor-depositing the platinum with Parylene to form an insulating coating, helically winding a silver wire around the insulated platinum wire (to form a “twi...

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Abstract

The present invention relates generally to systems and methods for measuring an analyte in a host. More particularly, the present invention relates to systems and methods for transcutaneous measurement of glucose in a host.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The present invention relates generally to systems and methods for measuring an analyte in a host. More particularly, the present invention relates to systems and methods for transcutaneous measurement of glucose in a host.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Diabetes mellitus is a disorder in which the pancreas cannot create sufficient insulin (Type I or insulin dependent) and / or in which insulin is not effective (Type 2 or non-insulin dependent). In the diabetic state, the victim suffers from high blood sugar, which can cause an array of physiological derangements associated with the deterioration of small blood vessels, for example, kidney failure, skin ulcers, or bleeding into the vitreous of the eye. A hypoglycemic reaction (low blood sugar) can be induced by an inadvertent overdose of insulin, or after a normal dose of insulin or glucose-lowering agent accompanied by extraordinary exercise or insufficient food intake.[0003]Conventionally, a person with ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61B5/145G01N27/327
CPCA61B5/0002A61B5/1411A61B5/14532A61B5/14546A61B2562/08A61B5/6833A61B5/6848A61B5/6849A61B2560/0223A61B5/14865A61B5/150022G16Z99/00Y02A90/10A61B5/14507A61B5/1473A61B5/0022A61B5/1486A61B5/150534A61B5/6832A61B5/742A61B2560/0214
Inventor BRISTER, MARKPRYOR, JACKPETISCE, JAMES R.NOLTING, JOHNLEACH, JACOB S.PESTANA, LUISQUINTANA, NELSONSWANSON, VANCE
Owner DEXCOM
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