Reservoir ecological regulation method considering the suitable growth of downstream agricultural crops

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological scheduling method of a reservoir considering the suitable growth of downstream agricultural crops, and establishes a specific crop growth fitness model according to the statistical statistics of the growth period tracking monitoring data of the specific crops in the reservoir area. Then, classify, transform and control the main drainage pipes of the reservoir, and then install water pumps on the corresponding low water level drainage main pipes and install solenoid valves or water pumps on the high water level drainage main pipes according to the height difference between each drainage main pipe and the planting area, and install water pumps in each reservoir area. Solenoid valves or water pumps are respectively installed on the drainage branch pipes in the planting area to control the opening of the water pumps or solenoid valves of different drainage main pipes, so as to realize the water temperature and flow control of the main drainage pipe. According to the optimal temperature and humidity adjustment parameters of different growth cycles of crops, the present invention realizes the purpose of regulating and controlling the different gradients and different water temperatures of the reservoir and then injecting them into the planting area, and then regulating the planting area as the growth environment temperature and humidity. The role of ecological regulation of planting crops through reservoir resources.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological regulation of reservoir resources, and in particular relates to a control technology for realizing favorable growth of crops in the reservoir area by means of regulation and regulation of reservoir water resources. Background technique [0002] The purpose of reservoir construction is irrigation and flood control. Among the various methods of ecological regulation of reservoir resources, most of them aim to achieve ecological regulation by controlling the release of water from the reservoir to improve the living conditions of aquatic organisms in the downstream river. Regarding the use of reservoirs for agricultural irrigation and for the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, there are no related ecological regulation technology literature records and related application examples. When the reservoir is used for farmland irrigation, the existing irrigation method is mainly to draw...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Low temperature often limits the distribution range of some diseases and insect pests. After the temperature rises, the distribution area of ​​these diseases and insect pests may expand, thus affecting the growth of crops

At the same time, the warming of the ambient temperature also prolongs the growing season of some pests and diseases, increases the number of reproductive generations of pests, prolongs the damage time in a year, and may aggravate crop damage.

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