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Preparation method of chemical crosslinking sand fixing material suitable for wind prevention and sand fixation of desert road

A windproof and sand-fixing, chemical cross-linking technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, other chemical processes, soil conditioning materials, etc., can solve the problems of complex preparation methods of sand-fixing materials, lack of water and fertilizer retention and wind erosion resistance, and insufficient sand-fixing ability. , to achieve the effect of being beneficial to large-scale industrial application, beneficial to plant growth, and improving physical and chemical properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-12
刘 志勇 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the currently disclosed sand-fixing material patents 201310554598.4, CN101619219B, etc. have certain sand-fixing effects, there are also problems such as relatively complicated preparation methods of sand-fixing materials, insufficient sand-fixing ability, lack of water and fertilizer retention, and wind erosion resistance.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] The first step: preparation of organic-inorganic composite superabsorbent resin

[0018] (1) Add 5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose and 450 parts of distilled water into a reaction kettle protected by nitrogen gas, heat to 60° C., stir and dissolve at a speed of 300 rpm to form a clear solution.

[0019] (2) Keep flowing nitrogen for more than 30 minutes, then add 75 parts of persulfate aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 2%, keep the temperature at 60° C., and continue stirring for 30 minutes.

[0020] (3) Add 75 parts of polymerized monomer and 0.1 part of inorganic nanoparticles, and continue to stir for 1 hour to dissolve completely.

[0021] (4) Continue heating to 70°C and stir for 3 hours to complete the reaction.

[0022] (5) Washing with distilled water for 4 times, and finally drying at 70° C. for 4 hours to obtain an organic-inorganic composite superabsorbent resin.

[0023] The second step: preparation and construction of sand-fixing materials

[002...

Embodiment 2

[0026] The first step: preparation of organic-inorganic composite superabsorbent resin

[0027] (1) Add 8 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose and 480 parts of distilled water into a reaction kettle protected by nitrogen gas, heat to 60° C., stir and dissolve at a speed of 300 rpm to form a clear solution.

[0028] (2) Keep flowing nitrogen for more than 30 minutes, then add 75 parts of persulfate aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 2.5%, keep the temperature at 60° C., and continue stirring for 30 minutes.

[0029] (3) Add 85 parts of polymerized monomers and 0.4 parts of inorganic nanoparticles, and continue to stir for 1 hour to dissolve completely.

[0030] (4) Continue heating to 70°C and stir for 3 hours to complete the reaction.

[0031] (5) Washing with distilled water for 4 times, and finally drying at 70° C. for 4 hours to obtain an organic-inorganic composite superabsorbent resin.

[0032] The second step: preparation and construction of sand-fixing materials

...

Embodiment 3

[0035] The first step: preparation of organic-inorganic composite superabsorbent resin

[0036] (1) Add 12 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose and 520 parts of distilled water into a reaction kettle protected by nitrogen gas, heat to 60° C., stir and dissolve at a rotation speed of 300 rpm to form a clear solution.

[0037] (2) Keep flowing nitrogen for more than 30 minutes, then add 75 parts of persulfate aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 3%, keep the temperature at 60° C., and continue stirring for 30 minutes.

[0038] (3) Add 95 parts of polymerized monomers and 0.7 parts of inorganic nanoparticles, and continue to stir for 1 hour to completely dissolve.

[0039] (4) Continue heating to 70°C and stir for 3 hours to complete the reaction.

[0040] (5) Washing with distilled water for 4 times, and finally drying at 50-70° C. for 4 hours to obtain an organic-inorganic composite superabsorbent resin.

[0041] The second step: preparation and construction of sand-fixing ma...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of chemical crosslinking sand fixing material suitable for wind prevention and sand fixation of a desert road. The chemical sand fixing material is preparedfrom the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5-1 part of organic and inorganic composite super absorbent resin, 2-6 parts of a cellulose derivative, 5-10 parts of desert cement, 15-25 partsof black humic acid, 25-35 parts of inorganic nanoparticles, 10-20 parts of an organic fertilizer and 15-25 parts of a plant straw powder. The chemical sand fixing material has relatively strong sandfixing, crusting and crush-resisting and wind erosion-resisting performance, and can form a stable sand layer crust quickly on the surface of the sand to achieve a purpose of quick wind prevention and sand fixation.Moreover, the chemical sand fixing material also can play water retaining and warm keeping roles to provide nutritional conditions to wind prevention and sand fixation plants of the desert road. A sand fixer is primarily prepared from a natural raw material, is green and environment-friendly, is free of secondary pollution and is classified as a wind prevention and sand fixation material which is excellent in performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a chemically cross-linked sand-fixing material suitable for windbreak and sand-fixation of desert roads. Background technique [0002] With the continuous expansion of desertification in the world, it has had a huge impact on the life of human beings all over the world. my country is one of the countries with the largest population, the widest desert and the most serious damage from desertification in the world. The desertification of the land leads to the loss of water and plant nutrients, which seriously damages the biodiversity. With the aggravation of desertification, the number of plants has decreased, and the impact of wind and sand has increased, and the lives of our people have been seriously affected. [0003] The common control methods of desertification include engineering control, biological control and chemical control. Most of the engineering treatment is to set up sand barriers, grass gr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09K17/40C09K105/00C09K101/00
CPCC09K17/40C09K2101/00C09K2105/00Y02A40/22
Inventor 刘志勇吴建宁郭旭虹程皓王诏雄李冉谢佳丽
Owner 刘 志勇
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