Paper-based sensor element for detecting cancer antigens and preparation method of paper-based sensor element

Abstract

The invention discloses a paper-based sensor element for detecting cancer antigens and a preparation method of the paper-based sensor element. The paper-based sensor element comprises a filter paper base a carboxylated carbon nanotubes; the plurality of the carboxylated carbon nanotubes are deposited on the filter paper base; and the carboxylated carbon nanotubes are specifically bound with a specific CA19-9 antibody of pancreatic cancer cells. The paper-based sensor element of the invention can convert antigen concentration information into directly measurable electrical signals, has the advantages of low manufacturing cost, high precision and high stability, and can realize economical and rapid cancer antigen screening; the sensor of the invention has good detection performance under a low CA19-9 concentration range (from 0 to 40U / ml), can detect pancreatic cancer in an early stage; and the detection time of the sensor of the invention only takes about two hours, and the detection efficiency of the sensor is about 12 times higher than that of the ELISA (enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay).

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical fields of biosensors and cancer detection, and in particular relates to a paper-based sensor element for detecting cancer antigens and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Early detection of cancer is crucial for its early detection and early treatment, which can significantly improve the survival chance of patients. Taking pancreatic cancer as an example, it is a malignant tumor of the digestive tract with a high degree of malignancy and is difficult to diagnose and treat. About 90% of them are ductal adenocarcinomas originating from the ductal epithelium. rise. The 5-year survival rate of pancreatic cancer is less than 1%, which is one of the malignant tumors with the highest mortality rate. Early detection of pancreatic cancer is crucial to ensuring high survival rates. Treatment of pancreatic cancer after early detection can extend a patient's five-year survival time by almost 100%, bu...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a commonly used method for the detection of CA19-9 in hospitals. This method has poor repeatability, and is prone to interference from autoantibodies and heterophilic antibodies, and is prone to false positives. In addition, using this method However, regardless of instrument and manual operation, there are many interference factors and high cost, so it is not easy to popularize

[0003] Therefore, although there are many early detection methods for cancer and its antigens, they are greatly constrained by the detection limit, detection cost, and detection conditions. Even the relatively mature ELISA detection method is still time-consuming (about 1 day) and expensive. High, and detection of defects requires a well-equipped laboratory

In summary, the existing detection technology is limited by the detection site and conditions, and its high cost will also put greater economic pressure on the subjects

Images