Method for controlling bee to collect pear flowers

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for controlling a bee to collect pear flowers. The method comprises the following steps that: a basic bee colony is cultured before the pear flowers blossoming; disease-free healthy working bees are selected from the basic bee colony and are added into empty beehives at night two days before a virgin queen leaves a house; a healthy queen comb is selected and arranged on a comb the next day; the situation that the virgin queen leaves the house and the acceptance situation of the virgin queen are checked; after the virgin queen leaves the house, bee broods are put into the bee colony multiple times; the beehives are distributed all around pear orchard at the early flowering phase of the pear flowers; the bee colony is stood for one day after the bee colony isformed, glass slides with brood pheromones are put into the bee colony every morning from the next day, the bee colony starts to collect honey 1-1.5 hours after the pheromones are volatilized, and the glass slides are removed at the last flowering phase. The method can improve the enthusiasm of collecting pear pollen by bees and further enhance the pollination effect of pear trees, and has the advantages of low cost, a quick effect, easy operation, and an important application value in the pollination production of the pear trees.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a method for regulating and controlling bees to collect pear flowers, belonging to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation. Background technique [0002] Pear tree is the third largest cultivated fruit tree in my country. Its planting area and output rank first in the world, and it occupies an important position in fruit production. Pear trees are self-incompatible and need insects and other media to pollinate them. With the development of modern agriculture, a single pear tree is planted in a large area in a row, pesticides are used in large quantities, and other reasons have caused the death of pollinators in nearly one-third of the main pear producing areas in my country, and they are almost extinct. The pear trees that need insect pollination can only be selected The method of artificial pollination ensures the normal production of pear trees. However, artificial pollination is costly, labor-intensive, and time-consum...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the small amount of honey secreted by pear flowers and the special smell, most pollinators including bees do not like to collect them. Therefore,

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