A silicon-nitrogen-phosphorus high-efficiency halogen-free flame retardant for fire-resistant flame-retardant coatings and its preparation method and application
A technology of fire-resistant and flame-retardant coatings and flame retardants, which is applied in the direction of fire-resistant coatings, rubber derivative coatings, polyurea/polyurethane coatings, etc., and can solve the problems of deteriorating mechanical properties of polymer materials, low flame-retardant efficiency, and large additions , to achieve good synergistic flame retardant effect, high flame retardant efficiency, and enhanced compatibility
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Example 1 Silicon Nitrogen Phosphorus Efficient Halogen Free Flame Retardant
[0030] Step 1, KH560, triglycidyl isocyanurate and aminoimidazole are added into the reaction vessel, stirred and mixed evenly;
[0031] Step 2: Slowly add mono-isooctyl phosphate dropwise, keep the temperature below 40°C, and after the dropwise addition, raise the temperature to 65°C for 4 hours of reaction.
[0032] Wherein, the mass ratio of KH560, triglycidyl isocyanurate, aminoimidazole and monoisooctyl phosphate in the reaction is 4.5:1.5:0.6:1.1.
Embodiment 2
[0033] Example 2 Silicon Nitrogen Phosphorus Efficient Halogen Free Flame Retardant
[0034] Step 1, KH560 and triglycidyl isocyanurate are added to the reaction vessel, stirred and mixed evenly;
[0035] Step 2: Slowly add diisooctanoate phosphate dropwise, keeping the temperature below 40°C. After the dropwise addition, raise the temperature to 70°C for 3.5 hours.
[0036] The mass ratio of KH560, triglycidyl isocyanurate and diisocaprylic acid phosphate in the reaction is 2.0:1.5:0.3.
Embodiment 3
[0037] Example 3 Silicon Nitrogen Phosphorus Efficient Halogen Free Flame Retardant
[0038] Step 1, adding polyphosphoric acid and isopropanol into the reaction vessel, stirring and mixing evenly;
[0039] Step 2: Slowly add the mixture of KH560, aminoimidazole and triglycidyl isocyanurate dropwise, keep the temperature below 40°C, and then raise the temperature to 80°C for 3 hours after the dropwise addition.
[0040] The mass ratio of KH560, aminoimidazole, triglycidyl isocyanurate, polyphosphoric acid and isopropanol in the reaction is 0.8:0.3:2.6:0.4:0.5.
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