Sub-wavelength structure based terahertz radiation modulated photo-conductive antenna and preparation method thereof
A photoconductive antenna and terahertz radiation technology, which is applied in the field of terahertz electromagnetic wave radiation, can solve the problems of photoconductive antenna light-terahertz conversion efficiency reduction, etc., to achieve control of field distribution and frequency response, optimize signal-to-noise ratio, and improve The effect of transmit power
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[0035] The preparation method of the photoconductive antenna includes:
[0036] Step 1. A GaAs thin film 2 is grown on the surface of the GaAs substrate 1.
[0037] In step 1, a non-stoichiometric GaAs film is grown on the surface of the GaAs substrate 1 at low temperature. Specifically, the growth temperature is controlled at 150-250°C in order to make the carrier lifetime of the semiconductor material GaAs shorter than the drift time of the carriers between the electrodes 4, which is beneficial to the radiation of the terahertz wave. The thickness of the grown GaAs film 2 is 100-300 nm.
[0038] Step 2: Growing a metal nano-array 3 on the surface of the GaAs film 2 according to the first preset pattern.
[0039] In step 2, design and determine the parameters of the first preset pattern according to the wavelength of the incident light, where the first preset pattern is the pattern of the metal nanoarray 3, mainly including the diameter of the gold pillars of the metal nanoarray 3 t...
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