A kind of composite photocatalyst and its preparation method and the application of this catalyst in degrading organic dye
A technology of organic dyes and catalysts, applied in the field of materials
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Embodiment 1
[0031] A kind of composite photocatalyst of the present embodiment, described composite photocatalyst is made of Ag and BiVO 4 / Bi 4 V 2 o 11 Composite material composition, wherein the mass fraction of Ag is 43.2%, that is, Ag and BiVO 4 / Bi 4 V 2 o 11 The mass ratio of the composite material is 0.76.
[0032] A kind of preparation method of composite photocatalyst of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
[0033] (1) BiVO 4 / Bi 4 V 2 o 11 Preparation of composite materials
[0034] Weigh 0.485g Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O dissolved in 8mL H 2 O and 2 mL HNO 3 In a 25mL beaker, a transparent solution A was obtained after stirring for 30 minutes;
[0035] Add 0.117g NH 4 VO 3 Dissolve 0.1g EDTA in 10mL NaOH solution with a concentration of 4mol / L, and obtain B solution after ultrasonication for 30min;
[0036] Add solution B to solution A dropwise, stir for 10 minutes, and then use 2mol / L NaOH solution and 2mol / L HNO 3 Adjust the pH of the mixed ...
Embodiment 2
[0040] In order to verify the composite photocatalyst prepared in Example 1, the obtained Ag / BiVO 4 / Bi 4 V 2 o 11 The composite photocatalyst was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The test results are shown in figure 1 and figure 2 , figure 1 The two curves in the BiVO 4 / Bi 4 V 2 o 11 Composites and Ag / BiVO 4 / Bi 4 V 2 o 11 The XRD pattern of the composite photocatalyst, figure 2 and image 3 BiVO 4 / Bi 4 V 2 o 11 and Ag / BiVO 4 / Bi 4 V 2 o 11 SEM image of the composite photocatalyst.
[0041] Depend on figure 1 It can be seen that BiVO 4 / Bi 4 V 2 o 11 The characteristic diffraction peaks also contain monoclinic BiVO 4 (JCPDS 75-1866) and Bi in the orthorhombic phase 4 V 2 o 11 (JCPDS 42-0135). in BiVO 4 / Bi 4 V 2 o 11 After the introduction of metal Ag, the Ag / BiVO 4 / Bi 4 V 2 o 11 The characteristic diffraction peaks are basically the same as those of BiVO 4 / Bi 4 V 2 o 11 Consistent, no...
Embodiment 3
[0047] In order to verify the Ag / BiVO 4 / Bi 4 V 2 o 11 The photocatalytic activity of the composite photocatalyst was tested with rhodamine B (RhB) as a model pollutant. At present, commercial P25 is often used for photocatalytic degradation of RhB, so P25 is used as a reference, and the Ag / BiVO 4 / Bi 4 V 2 o 11 Composite Photocatalysts for Activity Evaluation, Simultaneously Studying Ag and BiVO 4 / Bi 4 V 2 o 11 Effects of different mass ratios on the catalytic activity of composite photocatalysts.
[0048] The RhB solution that 50mL concentration is 5mg / L is slowly poured into the AgNO prepared in Example 1 3 / BiVO 4 / Bi 4 V 2 o 11 In the beaker of the precursor, obtain the reaction mixture. In order for the adsorption-desorption to reach equilibrium, the reaction mixture was magnetically stirred for 30 min in the dark before turning on the light. Use a 300W xenon lamp (CEL-HXF300 from Zhongjiao Jinyuan) to simulate a visible light source, and illuminate for...
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