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A method and system for correcting SAR image geometric positioning parameters

A technology of geometric positioning and parameter correction, which is applied in the direction of radio wave measurement systems, instruments, and measuring devices, can solve the problems of slow processing speed and difficult realization of areas with sparse terrain textures, and achieve the effect of improving the accuracy of geometric positioning

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-03
CHINESE ACAD OF SURVEYING & MAPPING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method is slower than conventional correction processing when dealing with large-area multi-view images, and it is not easy to implement in areas with sparse terrain textures.

Method used

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  • A method and system for correcting SAR image geometric positioning parameters
  • A method and system for correcting SAR image geometric positioning parameters
  • A method and system for correcting SAR image geometric positioning parameters

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0046] Such as figure 1 Shown is a structural block diagram of a method for correcting SAR image geometric positioning parameters in this embodiment. The SAR image geometric positioning parameter correction method disclosed in this embodiment includes:

[0047] Select a SAR image of a scene in the area as the original SAR image, and establish a SAR image geometric positioning model to generate a SAR terrain texture map;

[0048] Extracting feature points with a certain grid density on the SAR terrain texture map, and matching the extracted feature points with points of the same name on the original SAR image;

[0049] Obtain the image coordinates and geographic coordinates of each feature point that is successfully matched on the original SAR image, and obtain the geometric positioning parameter correction reference point;

[0050] Establishing a geometric positioning parameter correction model according to the SAR image geometric positioning model, using the geometric posit...

Embodiment 2

[0054] The SAR image geometric positioning parameter correction method disclosed in this embodiment includes:

[0055] Step 1. Select a SAR image of a scene in the area as the original SAR image, and establish a SAR image geometric positioning model to generate a SAR terrain texture map.

[0056] Specifically, in an application example. First, for multiple SAR images in a large area, select one SAR image in the area, establish a geometric positioning model according to the imaging parameters, and use the range-Doppler (R-D) model as the geometric positioning model. The positioning model equation can be expressed as:

[0057] f R (X, Y, Z, x, y) = 0

[0058] f D (X, Y, Z, x, y) = 0

[0059] f R is the distance imaging condition observation equation, F D is the observation equation of Doppler imaging conditions, (X, Y, Z) is the geographic coordinates, and (x, y) is the image coordinates. The geographical coordinate range of the image is obtained by positioning the four c...

Embodiment 3

[0073] A SAR image geometric positioning parameter correction system disclosed in this embodiment includes:

[0074] The SAR terrain texture map generation module is used to establish a SAR image geometric positioning model and generate a SAR terrain texture map according to the SAR image of a scene in the selected area;

[0075] A matching module, for extracting feature points with a certain grid density on the SAR terrain texture map, and matching the extracted feature points with points of the same name on the original SAR image;

[0076] Correction reference point generation module, used to obtain the image coordinates and geographic coordinates of each feature point that is successfully matched on the original SAR image, as a geometric positioning parameter correction reference point;

[0077] A correction value generating module, configured to establish a geometric positioning parameter correction model according to the SAR image geometric positioning model, use the geomet...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a geometric positioning parameter correction method for SAR images, and aims at a problem of high-precision geometric positioning of the SAR images of multiple scenes in a large area. According to the method, an SAR terrain texture map is generated by utilizing geometric imaging information of the SAR image of one scene and DEM data, geometric positioning parameter correction reference points are extracted through feature point extraction and matching, a geometric positioning parameter correction model is established according to a geometric positioning model for the SAR image, a geometric positioning parameter correction value of the image is computed by utilizing the correction reference points, and lastly, the geometric positioning parameters of other SAR imagesare corrected by utilizing the correction value, so that the geometric positioning precision of the SAR images in the whole area is improved, and large-range high-precision geometric processing of the SAR images without a control point is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of digital photogrammetry of remote sensing images, in particular to high-precision geometric positioning and correction processing of synthetic aperture radar images. Background technique [0002] As an active imaging sensor, synthetic aperture radar has all-weather and all-weather imaging capabilities and can penetrate some ground objects. application. With the emergence of high-resolution, multi-polarization, and multi-band SAR systems, synthetic aperture radar remote sensing technology will play a more important role in more fields, which also puts forward higher requirements for SAR data processing. [0003] SAR image geometric positioning and correction processing is the basis of SAR image applications. To achieve high-precision SAR image geometric positioning and correction, it is necessary to analyze the source of SAR image geometric positioning errors and use certain methods to correct the errors. The geome...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01S13/90G01S7/40
CPCG01S7/40
Inventor 杨书成黄国满程春泉赵争段连飞
Owner CHINESE ACAD OF SURVEYING & MAPPING
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