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Method for cultivating morel in flood land

A technology of morels and floodplains, applied in botany equipment and methods, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of output being susceptible to temperature, aging of morel species, and low yield, so as to reduce the occurrence of insect pests The effect of improving the quality of Morchella

Pending Publication Date: 2019-03-19
赵俊瑞
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The species of morel is easy to age, the sclerotium is small, and its output is easily affected by temperature, humidity, and soil pH, the yield is low, and the pollution of morel pesticides and fertilizers artificially cultivated is high , the nutritional value is far lower than that of wild morel

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A method for cultivating hickory chicks in a river bank, the steps are:

[0022] 1) Strain cultivation: Prepare the culture medium between September 15 and October 15, inoculate the morel strains cultured in test tubes and plates after high-temperature disinfection, and bottle them for cultivation in culture bottles;

[0023] 2) Site management: Spread 2-6mm of quicklime on the beach soil, water to keep the soil moist, then dig 15-20cm deep to turn the ground, collect the gravel soil obtained from the deep excavation, and then level it to a width of 1-1.2 m border field;

[0024] 3) Sowing: Spread 1-2cm thick humus soil in the border field, evenly sprinkle the cultivated bacteria, then spread 2-3cm humus soil first, and then spread a layer of sand and gravel collected from the river beach earth;

[0025] 4) Daily management: After sowing, watering management is carried out to keep the surface sand and gravel soil moist, and then a "bow"-shaped shed is built on the bor...

Embodiment 2

[0028] A method for cultivating hickory chicks in a river bank, the steps are:

[0029] 1) Strain cultivation: Prepare the culture medium between September 15 and October 15, inoculate the morel strains cultured in test tubes and plates after high-temperature disinfection, and bottle them for cultivation in culture bottles;

[0030] 2) Site management: Spread 2-6mm of quicklime on the beach soil, water to keep the soil moist, then dig 15-20cm deep to turn the ground, collect the gravel soil obtained from the deep excavation, and then level it to a width of 1-1.2 m border field;

[0031] 3) Sowing: Spread 1-2cm thick old poplar leaf humus soil in the border field, evenly sprinkle the cultivated bacteria, then spread 2-3cm old poplar leaf humus soil first, and then spread it for a while. layer of soil;

[0032] 4) Daily management: watering management after sowing to keep the surface soil moist, and then build a "bow"-shaped shed on the border field, lay a sunshade net on the ...

Embodiment 3

[0035] A method for cultivating hickory chicks in a river bank, the steps are:

[0036] 1) Strain cultivation: Prepare the culture medium between September 15 and October 15, inoculate the morel strains cultured in test tubes and plates after high-temperature disinfection, and bottle them for cultivation in culture bottles;

[0037] The culture medium is prepared by uniformly mixing corn stalks, wheat grains and corn grains;

[0038] 2) Site management: Spread 2-6mm of quicklime on the beach soil, water to keep the soil moist, then dig 15-20cm deep to turn the ground, collect the gravel soil obtained from the deep excavation, and then level it to a width of 1-1.2 m border field;

[0039] 3) Sowing: Spread 1-2cm thick humus soil in the border field, evenly sprinkle the cultivated bacteria, then spread 2-3cm humus soil first, and then spread a layer of soil;

[0040] 4) Daily management: watering management after sowing to keep the surface soil moist, and then build a "bow"-sh...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating morel in flood land and belongs to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation. The method for cultivating morel in flood land includes the steps of preparing a medium between September 15 and October 15, performing strain inoculation after high temperature sterilization, and performing culture bottle culture after bottling; laying 2-6 mm of quicklime in the flood land, watering and deeply digging the flood land by 15-20 cm, and leveling the land into a ridged field with a width of 1-1.2 m; laying 1-2 cm of submarine humus, scattering the well cultured strains, laying 2-3 cm of submarine humus, and then laying a layer of soil; performing watering management, so that surface soil is kept wet, building a bow-shaped shed, laying a sunshadenet at the top of the shed, shading for 6-8 d, putting away the sunshade net, watering and cutting a medium bag and laying the medium on a soil layer, then covering the sunshade net, and maintaining the temperature at no more than 15 DEG C; and harvesting the morel. According to the method, the flood land is taken as a morel culture site, chemical fertilizer and pesticide are not applied, the insect pest incidence is low, and the morel quality is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating hickory chicks on a river beach. Background technique [0002] Morchella, also known as Morchella, mycological classification belongs to the order of Panmycetes, Morchellaceae, and the genus Morchella. Morchella is quite nutritious. According to measurements, Morchella contains 20% crude protein, 26% crude fat, and 38.1% carbohydrates. It also contains a variety of amino acids, especially glutamic acid content as high as 1.76%, and at least 8 It is a kind of vitamin; its nutrients have many functions such as inhibiting tumors, enhancing the body's immunity, anti-fatigue, and anti-virus. Therefore, morel is a kind of edible fungus with high nutritional value, medicinal value and economic value. [0003] The species of morel is easy to age, the sclerotium is small, and its output is easily affected by temperature, humidity, a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20
Inventor 赵俊瑞赵彬妍
Owner 赵俊瑞
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