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Method for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of kumquats

A technology for pests and diseases and kumquats is applied in the field of prevention and control of pests and diseases in planting edible kumquats.

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-08
罗城仫佬族自治县金陆地种养农民专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for preventing and controlling kumquat pests and diseases, so as to solve the problems of serious plant diseases and insect pests and poor fruit quality in existing kumquat planting methods.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] This kumquat pest control method comprises the following steps:

[0019] A. Field treatment: Spray the field with 3 kg per mu of enzyme solution before planting, and cover the field with rooted fresh weeds from nearby hillsides for 3 months. 20 earthworms, spray the enzyme solution once a month according to the above ratio and cover the rooted fresh weeds on the nearby hillside once. The grass seeds on some fresh weeds grow in the soil to improve the soil quality under the soil surface. The fresh weeds from the nearby hillside are used to properly plant weeds suitable for the geographical environment to restore the ecological environment of the field soil. At the same time, the compost fermentation method without any chemical preparations allows the fertilizer to naturally grow and match the site. Various microbes, small organisms and nutrient content, put earthworms to increase the fertility of the field and improve the soil quality.

[0020] B. Planting: Plant 80 kum...

Embodiment 2

[0025] This kumquat pest control method comprises the following steps:

[0026] A. Field treatment: before planting, spray the field with 3 kg of enzyme solution per mu, and cover the field with rooted fresh weeds from nearby hillsides for 3 months. 18 earthworms, spray the enzyme solution once a month according to the above ratio and cover the rooted fresh weeds on the nearby hillside once, and the grass seeds on some fresh weeds grow in the soil to improve the soil quality under the soil surface;

[0027] B. Planting: Plant 75 kumquat seedlings per acre seven days before the stunned sting, cut off the weeds that are higher than the kumquat plants from the middle, cover the weeds with the broken weeds, water once after planting, the weeds will moisturize and restore the soil Ecological environment, no need to water and fertilize, so that kumquat plants can take root deeply;

[0028] C. Field management: the height of some fast-growing weeds is higher than that of kumquat pla...

Embodiment 3

[0032] This kumquat pest control method comprises the following steps:

[0033] A. Field treatment: Spray the field with 3 kg per mu of enzyme solution before planting, and cover the field with rooted fresh weeds from nearby hillsides for 3 months. 15 earthworms; spray the enzyme solution once a month according to the above ratio and cover the rooted fresh weeds on the nearby hillside once, and the grass seeds on some fresh weeds grow in the soil to improve the soil quality under the soil surface;

[0034] B. Planting: Plant 70 kumquat seedlings per acre seven days before the waking of sting, cut off the weeds that are higher than the kumquat plants from the middle, cover the weeds with the broken weeds, water once after planting, the weeds will moisturize and restore the soil Ecological environment, no need to water and fertilize, so that kumquat plants can take root deeply;

[0035] C. Field management: the height of some fast-growing weeds is higher than that of kumquat pl...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of kumquats. The method comprises the following steps that enzyme liquid is sprayed to a field before planting, then the field is covered with fresh weeds with roots on a nearby mountain slope for three months, and earthworms are put in the field; planting is carried out, wherein 70-80 kumquat seedlings are planted per mu, the weeds higher than kumquat plants are cut off from the middle, the cut weeds cover the weeds, watering is carried out once after planting, the weeds keep moisture and restore the ecological environment of soil, watering and fertilization are not needed, and therefore the kumquat plants take root deeply; the weeds are reserved so that the weeds can penetrate into branches and leavesof the kumquat plants, and if it is found that diseases and insect pests happen to the kumquats which are planted nearby, the enzyme liquid is sprayed once a month; 10-12 glowworms are kept above permu of field; when the kumquat plants start to bear fruits, the weeds within the range of two square meters of the kumquat plants are cut off from the height where the branches and the leaves of the kumquat plants grow. The method can solve the problems that an existing kumquat planting method is severe in disease and insect pest and poor in fruit quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests in planting edible kumquats. Background technique [0002] Kumquat, also known as kumquat, is an evergreen shrub of Rutaceae Kumquat. Its fruit is rich in vitamin C, kumquat glycosides and other ingredients, which have a certain effect on maintaining cardiovascular function and preventing diseases such as vascular sclerosis and hypertension. Moreover, it can be made into cold fruit with licorice as seasoning. However, because the kumquat plant is short and the leaves are dense and the fruit is dense, the fruit it bears does not receive sufficient sunlight, and the ventilation in the plant is not enough, which easily weakens the plant. Single, the vegetation is too single, and the disease resistance is seriously reduced. Naturally, there will be a balance between diseases and insect pests, so that the...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G13/00A01G17/00A01N65/00A01N63/00A01P7/04A01P3/00
CPCA01G13/00A01G17/005A01N63/00A01N65/00
Inventor 韦建忠
Owner 罗城仫佬族自治县金陆地种养农民专业合作社
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