Terminal treatment technology-based household garbage sorting and collecting box

Abstract

The invention discloses a terminal treatment technology-based household garbage sorting and collecting box, relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and solves the problems that the population health and ecological environment are seriously influenced because the garbage is difficult to sort and treat because different existing garbage is collected in a mixed manner by one collecting box. The main points of the technical scheme of the terminal treatment technology-based household garbage sorting and collecting box are that the terminal treatment technology-based household garbage sorting and collecting box also comprises image acquisition equipment, an analogue-digital converter, a processor, a driving motor and a power supply; the driving motor is provided with a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with a box body; a box cover is fixedly connected with a sleeve which is connected with the rotating shaft in a sleeving manner; the sleeve is provided with a torsionalspring; the box body is provided with a boss; the boss is provided with a magnet; the box cover is provided with an electromagnet, a built-in power supply and a normally open relay; when the electromagnet is electrified, the end part, close to the magnet, of the electromagnet forms a magnetic pole which repels the magnet mutually; and the terminal treatment technology-based household garbage sorting and collecting box has the effects of sorting and collecting various types of household garbage, avoiding the situation that the garbage is difficult to sort caused by collecting the garbage in themixed manner, and lightening the burden of a sorting link in a terminal treatment process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, more specifically, it relates to a collection box for sorting domestic garbage based on terminal treatment technology. Background technique [0002] The process of urbanization is accelerating, and the output of domestic waste has increased sharply. The current waste disposal technology is developing from a single treatment and disposal technology to a multi-processing and disposal technology of "reduction, harmlessness, and resource utilization". Single treatment and disposal technology includes recycling, incineration, landfill, composting and other waste treatment technologies. Since each technology treats and disposes different types of waste, the requirements for waste classification are higher. [0003] The sanitary landfill method is currently widely used in many cities in my country. It refers to laying anti-seepage materials at the bottom and around the landfill, and laying wate...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The sanitary landfill method is currently widely used in many cities in my country. It refers to laying anti-seepage materials at the bottom and around the landfill, and laying water collection and drainage blind ditches to discharge leachate, which can solve the problem of leachate pollution of groundwater. However, domestic waste has a high content of biodegradable components and high water content, so landfill treatment is used directly. The transportation cost is high, the land occupation is large, and a large amount of leachate will be generated during the landfill process, making it difficult to treat the leachate. , high cost; all domestic waste is landfilled as waste, which is contrary to the principle of waste reduction and resource utilization

The composting method can mature and stabilize perishable organic matter through aerobic or anaerobic composting methods, kill harmful bacteria and insect eggs, so as to achieve harmlessness, and can be made into organic nutrient soil to realize resource utilization However, composting is only suitable for organic waste such as biodegradable kitchen waste; domestic waste is currently generally collected in a mixed manner, and the direct use of composting treatment technology leads to high impurity content in the compost, low fertilizer efficiency, and even harmful components mixed into the compost due to mixed collection , the product quality is not good enough to be applied

The incineration method is a high-temperature treatment technology for garbage. Its biggest advantage is a high degree of reduction and harmlessness. The heat generated by incineration can be used for power generation and heat supply, and the residue can be directly landfilled, which can greatly reduce the volume and quality of waste. It is widely used in foreign developed countries and modern cities with developed domestic economy; however, the incineration method has higher requirements on the calorific value of garbage, and mixed garbage collected without classification is not suitable for direct incineration; and high moisture content, During the incineration process of low calorific value waste, it is easy to produce pollutants such as dioxin, which will have adverse effects on the health of the population and the atmospheric environment. The operating costs of the incineration plant are also high, and the resource efficiency of waste incineration is low.

In addition, the recyclable components in domestic waste are directly landfilled, incinerated or composted, which is a waste of resources; there are also hazardous wastes in domestic waste, which are directly treated at the end without classification, which will also cause adverse effects on human health and the ecological environment. influences

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