Method for efficiently purifying artemisinin
A kind of artemisinin, high-efficiency technology, applied in the direction of organic chemistry, can solve the problems such as difficult separation of impurities, achieve the effect of reducing recrystallization steps, improving production efficiency and product quality
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Add 200g Artemisia annua leaves and petroleum ether (1600mL and 1200mL, corresponding to two extraction processes respectively) into a round bottom flask, reflux extraction at 55°C twice for 2 hours, and combine the two extracts Concentrate the extract at 45°C to obtain an extract containing artemisinin; add 14mL of 70% methanol aqueous solution to the extract, stir and extract at 55°C for 30min, filter after the extraction is complete, and add acetic acid to the extract Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer with an ethylene content of 25%, the addition of the copolymer is 10% of the mass of the extractant, stirring at 50°C for 2 hours, crystallization at 10°C for 5 hours, solid-liquid separation, and drying at 50°C to obtain crude artemisinin. The artemisinin content is 96%, and the crude product is recrystallized once to obtain the artemisinin product with a purity of 99.2%.
Embodiment 2
[0027] Add 200g Artemisia annua leaves and petroleum ether (1600mL and 1200mL, corresponding to two extraction processes respectively) into a round bottom flask, reflux extraction at 55°C twice for 2 hours, and combine the two extracts Concentrate the extract at 45°C to obtain an extract containing artemisinin; add 14mL of 70% methanol aqueous solution to the extract, stir and extract at 55°C for 30min, filter after the extraction is complete, and add acetic acid to the extract Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer with an ethylene content of 40%, the addition of the copolymer is 10% of the mass of the extractant, stirring at 50°C for 2 hours, crystallization at 10°C for 5 hours, solid-liquid separation, and drying at 50°C to obtain crude artemisinin. The artemisinin content is 93%, and the crude product is recrystallized once to obtain the artemisinin product with a purity of 98.9%.
Embodiment 3
[0029] Add 200g Artemisia annua leaves and petroleum ether (1600mL and 1200mL, corresponding to two extraction processes respectively) into a round bottom flask, reflux extraction at 55°C twice for 2 hours, and combine the two extracts Concentrate the extract at 45°C to obtain an extract containing artemisinin; add 14mL of 70% methanol aqueous solution to the extract, stir and extract at 55°C for 30min, filter after the extraction is complete, and add acetic acid to the extract Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer with an ethylene content of 25%, the addition of the copolymer is 5% of the mass of the extractant, stirred at 23°C for 2 hours, crystallized at 10°C for 5 hours, and dried at 50°C to obtain crude artemisinin, the content of artemisinin 99%.
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