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A method for grading the crispness of crispy meat and carp based on in vivo detection

A technology of living body detection and grading method, which is applied in the field of brittleness grading of crispy carp based on living body detection, and the field of crispy degree grading of crispy carp. The effect of economic benefits

Active Publication Date: 2020-03-13
PEARL RIVER FISHERY RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] Some scholars have found that there is a significant positive correlation between hardness, chewiness and the sensory crispness of crispy carp, and divide the muscle crispness of crispy carp into three grades: "not crisp enough", "crisp" and "extremely crispy". On the basis of killing the crispy carp and taking its muscle for analysis, this will not be conducive to the sale and transportation of the whole fish of the crispy carp

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  • A method for grading the crispness of crispy meat and carp based on in vivo detection
  • A method for grading the crispness of crispy meat and carp based on in vivo detection
  • A method for grading the crispness of crispy meat and carp based on in vivo detection

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Embodiment 1

[0047] A method for grading the brittleness of crispy carp based on living body detection, the steps are as follows:

[0048](1) Collect blood samples of crispy grass carp at different embrittlement stages and the same batch of grass carp blood samples, and collect muscle samples around the dorsal fin of these crispy grass carp and grass carp. Cool naturally for 20 minutes, taste and identify the brittleness level of these muscles, take at least 5 samples for 5 tasters to evaluate the brittleness, the brittleness level of the muscles is divided into 5 levels, respectively: Level 1 "not brittle"; Level 2 "not brittle"; Level 3 "brittle"; Level 4 "crisp" and Level 5 "very brittle";

[0049] Among them, it takes about 4 months to feed the crispy carp for about 4 months, and the samples are taken once every month for embrittlement, a total of four times, including blood samples and muscle samples around the dorsal fin. The blood samples include blood samples from 6 embrittled carp...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a brittleness grading method for crisped grass carp based on living body detection, comprising the following steps of: (1) collecting blood samples of crisped grass carp fromdifferent embrittlement stages and blood samples and muscle samples of grass carp in the same batch, pretreating the muscles, and tasting and identifying the brittleness level; (2) detecting alkalinephosphatase activity, complement C3 content, and lymphocyte content in blood samples of blood samples, and establishing a blood index database of crisped grass carp mites; (3) Establishing a non-standardized Bayes discriminant function based on blood indicators; (4) using the Bayes discriminant function to determine the brittleness level of the muscles of the crisped grass carp to be determined. The brittleness grading method for crisped grass carp based on living body detection realizes a method for detecting the brittleness of crisped grass carp by live fish, which can reflect and evaluate the embrittlement effect of crisped grass carp with objective and high accuracy without killing fish.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for grading the brittleness of crispy carp, in particular to a method for grading the brittleness of crispy carp based on living body detection, belonging to the field of quality detection of aquatic products. Background technique [0002] In China, grass carp farming has long been an effective production method for low-income people to make a living. With the development of society and economy, grass carp farming practitioners are not only satisfied with the low price market of grass carp in bulk products, but also try to expand grass carp in the high-end market. The Chinese government is also promoting the upgrading and transformation strategy of aquaculture. [0003] Crispy carp is the most effective exploration in "improving quality and increasing efficiency, reducing quantity and increasing income". Grass carp with crisp meat (also known as brittle grass carp) is a characteristic breeding object with a certain in...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/48G01N33/00
CPCG01N33/0001G01N33/48
Inventor 郁二蒙付兵王广军田晶晶谢骏余德光李志斐张凯龚望宝
Owner PEARL RIVER FISHERY RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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