Cultivation method of colorful fragrant camellia tree

A technology of camellia and colorful fragrant flowers, applied in cultivation, application, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of low probability of successful reproduction, unfavorable economic benefits, low survival rate, etc., achieve balanced growth, improve economic benefits, and high survival rate Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-08
YIBIN YUNCHEN ARBOR GARDEN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Asexual reproduction methods such as cutting, grafting, and layering are common methods for quickly obtaining increments. Among them, the grafting method has been practiced and explored in the multi-flower propagation of one tree, but the probability of successful reproduction is very low. A kind of tea tree The low survival rate of multiflora reproduction is particularly low, which is not conducive to economic benefits

Method used

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  • Cultivation method of colorful fragrant camellia tree

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] 1. Rootstocks include the selection and cultivation of rootstocks: the selection of the rootstocks, the selection of Camellia oleifera trees that are 3 to 5 years old on sunny slopes, free from diseases and insect pests, strong and well-developed roots, are the rootstocks; the cultivation of the rootstocks includes, 2 years before grafting Carry out selective pruning on the branches of camellia oleifera, remove the weak branches, keep 5-6 strong branches, and keep all the spring shoots that germinated from the terminal buds, so that they can quickly form the trunk; and at the height of the trunk, distribute evenly around the trunk in a layer , leave 1-2 layers below the height of the main trunk. For the branches with uneven distribution of branches, pull and set the shape. One year before grafting, trim each branch and the top of the main trunk. The main trunk is 60-115cm high. 5 strong main branches are left, and the whole has begun to take a tower-like prototype.

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Embodiment 2

[0029] 1. Rootstocks include the selection and cultivation of rootstocks: the selection of the rootstocks, the selection of Camellia oleifera trees that are 3 to 5 years old on sunny slopes, free from diseases and insect pests, strong and well-developed roots, are the rootstocks; the cultivation of the rootstocks includes, 2 years before grafting Carry out selective pruning on the branches of camellia oleifera, remove the weak branches, keep 5-6 strong branches, and keep all the spring shoots that germinated from the terminal buds, so that they can quickly form the trunk; and at the height of the trunk, distribute evenly around the trunk in a layer , leave 1-2 layers below the height of the main trunk. For the branches with uneven distribution of branches, pull and set the shape. One year before grafting, trim each branch and the top of the main trunk. The main trunk is 60-115cm high. 5 strong main branches are left, and the whole has begun to take a tower-like prototype.

[0...

Embodiment 3

[0035] 1. Rootstocks include the selection and cultivation of rootstocks: the selection of the rootstocks, the selection of Camellia oleifera trees that are 3 to 5 years old on sunny slopes, free from diseases and insect pests, strong and well-developed roots, are the rootstocks; the cultivation of the rootstocks includes, 2 years before grafting Carry out selective pruning on the branches of camellia oleifera, remove the weak branches, keep 5-6 strong branches, and keep all the spring shoots that germinated from the terminal buds, so that they can quickly form the trunk; and at the height of the trunk, distribute evenly around the trunk in a layer , leave 1-2 layers below the height of the main trunk. For the branches with uneven distribution of branches, pull and set the shape. One year before grafting, trim each branch and the top of the main trunk. The main trunk is 60-115cm high. 5 strong main branches are left, and the whole has begun to take a tower-like prototype.

[0...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of a colorful fragrant camellia tree. The method comprises the following steps: step one, selecting and cultivating a stock; step two, selecting and picking healthy branches with leafbuds of a fragrant camellia tree at one-year age as scions; and step three, designing positions, needing scion grafting, of branches of all layers of the camellia stock, coating the matched parts needing grafting of the stock with reagents, and selecting three kinds of fragrant camellia tree branches with different flower colors, flower types, and fragrances to carry out budding or sicon grafting so as to complete the grafting process. The budding grating is selected preferably. The colorful fragrant camellia trees prepared by using the cultivation method has advantages of high color survival rate, balanced growth, same-tree layered different flowering, and close-range clear aroma.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of cultivation methods, in particular to a cultivation method of colorful fragrant-flowered camellias. Background technique [0002] Camellia is a general term for a variety of plants and horticultural varieties of the family Theaceae and Camellia. The petals are bowl-shaped and can be divided into single or double. The single-petal camellia is mostly the original flower species, and the double-petal camellia can have as many as 60 petals. Camellia has different degrees of red, purple, white, and yellow flowers, and there are even colorful spotted camellias, and the flowering branches can reach up to 4 meters. Sexually likes a warm and humid environment. The flowering period is long, from October to May of the following year, and the full flowering period is usually from January to March. [0003] Because of its beautiful plant shape, dark green and glossy leaves, and gorgeous and colorful flowers, it is cherished ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G2/30
Inventor 卓开荣张怡杨静吴萍
Owner YIBIN YUNCHEN ARBOR GARDEN
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