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Planting method capable of improving mineral content of winter gourd

A planting method and mineral technology, applied in fertilization method, root crop cultivation, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of low sodium salt content, unsatisfactory nutritional value of winter melon, high potassium salt content, etc., and promote seed coat softening , Improve photosynthetic efficiency, improve the effect of root vitality

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-04
WUHE SHUNPENG AGRI & SIDELINE PROD CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Winter melon, shaped like a pillow, is also called pillow melon. It likes heat and heat, has high yield, and is resistant to storage and transportation. It is one of the important vegetable varieties in summer and autumn. It plays an important role in regulating the off-season of vegetables. It is suitable for market sales, north transportation and export. , cultivated all over China; peeled, washed, and removed when eaten, sweet and light in taste, slightly cold in nature, containing protein, sugar, carotene, multivitamins, crude fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron, and potassium High salt content, low sodium salt content, heat-clearing and detoxifying, diuresis and phlegm, relieving restlessness and thirst, dispelling dampness and relieving heat, used for heart and chest dysphoria, dysuria, lung abscess, cough and asthma, liver cirrhosis, ascites, high blood pressure, etc.; Mineral content is low, but minerals are important materials for human body tissues, and are also necessary conditions for maintaining the body's acid-base balance and normal osmotic pressure. Minerals and enzymes combine to help metabolism. Enzymes are indispensable in the new metabolic process Protein, and it is minerals that activate enzymes. If minerals are insufficient, enzymes will not work normally, and metabolic activities will stop, and minerals cannot be synthesized in the human body, so they must be supplemented through diet, so the nutrition of wax gourd The value is not ideal; therefore, inventing a planting method to improve the mineral content of wax gourd can effectively promote the development of wax gourd industry and increase the economic benefits of wax gourd

Method used

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  • Planting method capable of improving mineral content of winter gourd

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of planting method that improves wax gourd mineral content, concrete method is as follows:

[0017] (1) Submerge the full-grained wax gourd seeds in ferrous sulfate nutrient solution at a temperature of 49°C for 70 minutes, drain the liquid, and perform oxygen cold plasma treatment to treat the wax gourd seeds;

[0018] (2) Sow the treated wax gourd seeds on the planting land where the previous stubble is sweet potato, and apply decomposed cow manure to the planting land 8 to 10 days before sowing. , The root application rate is 660mL / plant, and after the side vines are removed at the early flowering stage, the citric acid chelated iron nutrient solution is sprayed on the leaves;

[0019] The decomposed cow manure is prepared according to the following steps: put 880 parts by weight of cow manure into a constant temperature steam treatment at 120°C for 28 minutes, take it out and cool it, add 0.5 parts by weight of soyb...

Embodiment 2

[0025] In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of planting method that improves wax gourd mineral content, concrete method is as follows:

[0026] (1) Submerge the full-grained wax gourd seeds in ferrous sulfate nutrient solution at a temperature of 50°C for 75 minutes, drain and remove, and perform oxygen cold plasma treatment to treat the wax gourd seeds;

[0027] (2) Sow the treated wax gourd seeds on the planting land where the previous stubble is sweet potato, and apply decomposed cow manure to the planting land 8 to 10 days before sowing. , The root application rate is 670mL / plant, and after the side vines are removed at the early flowering stage, the citric acid chelated iron nutrient solution is sprayed on the leaves;

[0028] The decomposed cow manure is prepared according to the following steps: put 890 parts by weight of cow manure into a constant temperature steam treatment at 125°C for 30 minutes, take it out and cool it, add 0.55 parts by weight of soy...

Embodiment 3

[0034] In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of planting method that improves wax gourd mineral content, concrete method is as follows:

[0035] (1) Submerge the full-grained wax gourd seeds in ferrous sulfate nutrient solution at a temperature of 51°C for 70-80 minutes, drain the liquid, and perform oxygen cold plasma treatment to treat the wax gourd seeds;

[0036] (2) Sow the treated wax gourd seeds on the planting land where the previous stubble is sweet potato, and apply decomposed cow manure to the planting land 8 to 10 days before sowing. , The root application rate is 680mL / plant, and after the side vines are removed at the early flowering stage, the citric acid chelated iron nutrient solution is sprayed on the leaves;

[0037] The decomposed cow manure is prepared according to the following steps: put 900 parts by weight of cow manure into a constant temperature steam treatment at 130°C for 32 minutes, take it out and cool it, add 0.6 parts by weight of s...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of winter gourd planting, in particular to a planting method capable of increasing the mineral content of winter gourd. The method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) immersing full gourd seeds in a ferrous sulfate nutrient solution for warm-keeping soaking, conducting leaching, taking out the seeds, and conducting oxygen cold plasma treatment to obtained treated gourd seeds; and (2) planting winter gourd seeds in a planting field where a previous crop sweet potato is planted, deeply applying decomposed cow manure to the planting field 8to 10 days before sowing, applying a urea nutrient solution to roots at an early vine extending period, picking off side vines at an early flowering period, and then spraying a citric acid chelated iron nutrient solution to leaf surfaces. The method effectively improves the seed germination rate, germination potential, root length and bud length, does not need seedling treatment, effectively improves seed emergence uniformity, and can also effectively supplement nutrient requirements of winter gourd growth, improve root activity, effectively promote formation and differentiation and fruit setting of female flowers, and increase the content of minerals such as iron, zinc and copper in winter gourd, so that the nutritional value of winter gourd is greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wax gourd planting, in particular to a planting method for increasing the mineral content of wax gourd. Background technique [0002] Winter melon, shaped like a pillow, is also called pillow melon. It likes heat and heat, has high yield, and is resistant to storage and transportation. It is one of the important vegetable varieties in summer and autumn. It plays an important role in regulating the off-season of vegetables. It is suitable for market sales, north transportation and export. , cultivated all over China; peeled, washed, and removed when eaten, sweet and light in taste, slightly cold in nature, containing protein, sugar, carotene, multivitamins, crude fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron, and potassium High salt content, low sodium salt content, heat-clearing and detoxifying, diuresis and phlegm, relieving restlessness and thirst, dispelling dampness and relieving heat, used for heart and chest dys...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01C21/00A01C1/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C21/005A01G22/25
Inventor 史自鹏刘德田
Owner WUHE SHUNPENG AGRI & SIDELINE PROD CO LTD
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