Lyophilized active royal jelly OCO polypeptide powder and preparation method thereof
A technology of royal jelly and freeze-dried powder, applied in the field of royal jelly freeze-dried powder and its preparation, active royal jelly OCO polypeptide freeze-dried powder, preparation field, can solve the problems that OCO polypeptide products have not been reported, and achieve easy human absorption and enhanced water solubility Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0041] A kind of active royal jelly OCO polypeptide freeze-dried powder is prepared by the following method:
[0042] 1) Material selection: select fresh royal jelly 5.0kg;
[0043] 2) Impurity removal: Add 5 times of water (25kg), stir and mix evenly, and then filter with 100-mesh filter cloth to remove foreign matter such as larvae and wax chips mixed into the royal jelly. Degree ≤ 20μm, spare;
[0044] 3) Enzymolysis:
[0045] One-time enzymatic hydrolysis: adjust the pH to 2.0, add pepsin with a mass ratio of 0.2%, mix well, and enzymolyze at a constant temperature of 37°C for 3 hours;
[0046] Secondary enzymatic hydrolysis: adjust the pH to 7.5, sequentially add trypsin and 0.4% papain with a mass ratio of royal jelly of 0.2%, mix well, and perform constant temperature enzymolysis at 37°C for 3 hours;
[0047] 4) Centrifugation, filtration and concentration: Centrifuge at 10000r / min, 2-4°C for 10-20min to obtain the supernatant; filter the microporous filtrate with a ...
Embodiment 2
[0055] A preparation method of active royal jelly OCO polypeptide freeze-dried powder is similar to Example 1, except that:
[0056] 1) Material selection: 5 kg of frozen royal jelly that maintains biological activity is selected;
[0057] 2) Impurity removal: add 3 times of water (15kg), stir and mix evenly, then filter with a 120-mesh filter cloth to remove foreign matter such as larvae and wax chips mixed in the royal jelly, and the filtrate is set aside;
[0058] 3) Protease immobilization step: inject sufficient amount of oxygen, immerse the substrate in dopamine alkaline solution for 6h-24h to form a modified substrate, and dry it for later use; Next, add a 1:1 protease solution, shake the shaker for immobilization, use ultrasonic assistance during the immobilization, remove the solution after completion, freeze-dry and set aside;
[0059] 4) Enzymatic hydrolysis: primary enzymatic hydrolysis: adjust the pH to 2.0, add 0.4% fabric-immobilized pepsin by mass, mix well, a...
Embodiment 3
[0062] Embodiment 3 (preparation, quality analysis and antioxidant experiment of royal jelly proteolysis active polypeptide)
[0063] For quality analysis and antioxidant experiment, present embodiment design 1# and 2# two comparative experiments, royal jelly main protein according to above-mentioned 1 respectively # ,2 # 、3 # Numbering is used to prepare royal jelly enzymatic polypeptide freeze-dried powder, and the experimental conditions are shown in Table 1:
[0064] Table 1 Enzyme hydrolysis experiment method of different enzymes
[0065]
[0066] 1 # ,2 # 、3 # The yield, relative molecular weight distribution, etc. of royal jelly polypeptide freeze-dried powder prepared by enzymatic hydrolysis experiment were tested and analyzed, and the results are shown in Table 2.
[0067] Table 2 Yield and relative molecular weight distribution of polypeptide freeze-dried powder obtained from enzymolysis experiments with different enzymes
[0068]
[0069] The above dete...
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