Mesoporous-macroporous nanomotor as well as preparation method and application thereof
A mesoporous and nanotechnology, applied in the field of nanomotors, can solve the problems of low drug loading efficiency, difficult long-term drug release, lack of porous structure, etc., and achieve the effect of large synthesis, low cost and simple operation
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Embodiment 1
[0028] A preparation method of mesoporous-macroporous nanomotor, such as figure 1 Shown: Include the following steps:
[0029] (1) Synthesis of mesoporous silica core
[0030] 6g CTAB and 18g distilled water were prepared into a 25% solution at 60°C, 0.18g TEA (triethanolamine) was added, stirred for 1h, filtered, washed, and dried to obtain a mesoporous silica core; figure 2 It is a TEM image of the mesoporous silica core. It can be seen from the figure that the size of the mesoporous silica core is about 70-80 nm, and has a relatively regular mesoporous structure.
[0031] (2) Preparation of mesoporous-macroporous silica
[0032] The mesoporous silica inner core obtained in step (1) is formulated into an aqueous dispersion of 1ml / ml, slowly added 16ml cyclohexane and 4ml TEOS, stirred slowly for 24h, centrifuged, and washed 3 times with ethanol to obtain mesoporous Porous-macroporous silica; resulting mesoporous-macroporous silica such as image 3 Shown: by image 3 I...
Embodiment 2
[0036] A preparation method of mesoporous-macroporous nanomotor, such as figure 1 Shown: Include the following steps:
[0037] (1) Synthesis of mesoporous silica core
[0038] 3g CTAB and 6g distilled water were prepared into a solution at 60°C, 1g TEA (triethanolamine) was added, stirred for 2h, filtered, washed, and dried to obtain a mesoporous silica core;
[0039] (2) Preparation of mesoporous-macroporous silica
[0040] The mesoporous silica inner core obtained in step (1) is formulated into a 2ml / ml aqueous dispersion, slowly added 10ml cyclohexane and 2ml TEOS, slowly stirred for 10h, centrifuged, and washed 3 times with ethanol to obtain mesoporous Pores - macroporous silica;
[0041] (3) Preparation of mesoporous-macroporous nanomotors
[0042] Weigh 20mg of the mesoporous-macroporous silica obtained in step (2) and disperse it in 1.2mL of isopropanol, add 0.53mL of H2PtCl6 (0.0193M) solution, stir at room temperature for 6h, then put it into a 50°C oven for vacuu...
Embodiment 3
[0044]A preparation method of mesoporous-macroporous nanomotor, such as figure 1 Shown: Include the following steps:
[0045] (1) Synthesis of mesoporous silica core
[0046] Prepare a solution of 10g CTAB and 50g distilled water at 50°C, add 0.2g TEA (triethanolamine), stir for 10h, filter, wash, and dry to obtain a mesoporous silica core;
[0047] (2) Preparation of mesoporous-macroporous silica
[0048] The mesoporous silica inner core obtained in step (1) is formulated into a 10ml / ml aqueous dispersion, slowly added 19ml cyclohexane and 6ml TEOS, slowly stirred for 20h, centrifuged, and washed 3 times with ethanol to obtain mesoporous Pores - macroporous silica;
[0049] (3) Preparation of mesoporous-macroporous nanomotors
[0050] Weigh 20mg of the mesoporous-macroporous silica obtained in step (2) and disperse it in 1.2mL of isopropanol, add 0.53mL of H2PtCl6 (0.0193M) solution, stir at room temperature for 6h, then put it into a 50°C oven for vacuum drying; drying i...
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