Facility cultivation technology of crop rotation of morchellaconica and carrot

Abstract

The invention discloses a facility cultivation technology of crop rotation of morchellaconica and carrot, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. The method specifically comprises the following steps: building a mushroom shed, constructing ridge beds, carrying out sowing, building small arch sheds, supplementing a nutrient matrix, carrying out mycelium management and protection, carrying out mushroom acceleration, carrying out mushroom cultivation and harvesting, planting carrots and carrying out harvesting. According to the invention, the facility cultivation with a greenhouse and the small arch sheds is utilized, so that the influence of external environment to the growth of morchellaconica is avoided, fruiting is uniform, the fruiting rate is stable, and a plurality of problems such as low yield, long period and the like are solved. Continuous cropping obstacles are solved through continuous cropping with carrots, and an idea is provided for the sustainabledevelopment of morchellaconica industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a facility cultivation technology for crop rotation of morels and carrots. Background technique [0002] Morchella (Morchellaconica), commonly known as sheep sparrow, corn fungus, pockmarked fungus, wolf belly, belongs to Ascomycetes subphylum Discobacteria, Morchella family Morchella genus, because its cap is a full of depressions and The ridged network body is named after the shape of a sheep belly. Morel meat is crisp and tender, rich in amino acids, polysaccharides, and fatty acids. It has high nutritional value and is recognized as a precious edible and medicinal fungus in the world. In ancient my country, it was often used as a nourishing tribute in the palace. Treasures, but the artificial cultivation of hickory chick is very difficult. At present, only Sichuan, Yunnan and other places have successful cases of imitating wild cultivation in large fields. ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although this method can successfully harvest fruit bodies, there are several disadvantages as follows: 1. The cycle is relatively long: the shortest time is 4 months to start harvesting, and the longest time is 6 months; 2. It is difficult to produce mushrooms : hickory chick mycelium easily fails in vegetative growth to reproductive growth transformation process, is difficult to grow hickory chick fruiting body, even if kind out, annual output is also extremely unstable, has seriously restricted the large-scale popularization and development of hickory chick. Commercial production; 3. No continuous cropping: morels need to be planted every year to reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases

[0004] Chinese Patent No. CN 107580970A discloses a commercial cultivation method for hickory chick in humid and rainy areas. Arch shed, primordium and young mushroom management steps; the present invention builds a small arch shed after mycelium grows to protect young mushrooms from wind and rain, but maintains the temperature in the shed and reduces the temperature-changing stimulation required for primordium differentiation. This prolongs the fruiting time of morels and reduces the fruiting efficiency; secondly, the nutrient matrix is ​​replenished after sowing, which makes the soil rich in nutrients prematurely, which is not conducive to the growth of mycelium

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