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Cultivation method for pruning and regeneration of grafted eggplant in early spring greenhouses

A cultivation method and eggplant technology, applied in the field of cultivation, can solve the problems of high cost, complicated grafting cultivation process, high cost, etc., and achieve the effects of strong growth potential, high grafting survival rate and improved quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-06
洪有珍
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Grafting cultivation of eggplant in early spring has become the most effective method to prevent and control double-cropping diseases, and it is also the best way to ensure high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation. However, the grafting cultivation process is complicated and the cost is high. New articles need to be made on grafted seedlings to solve the problem of grafting every season. Technical difficulties and high cost issues

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0019] A kind of cultivation method of pruning and regeneration of grafted eggplant in greenhouse in early spring comprises the following specific steps:

[0020] (1) For the rootstock, choose the Torubum variety with well-developed root system, strong disease resistance, good affinity, and high grafting survival rate. For eggplant, choose suitable fine varieties according to local eating habits, build seedbeds in the greenhouse, and practice plugging Substrate soilless seedlings, sow Torubam in early October, sow eggplant seeds in mid-November;

[0021] (2) Generally after the Spring Festival, when the rootstock grows to 6 leaves, the stem is about 0.5cm thick, and the scion has 5 true leaves; one day before grafting, the rootstock is watered thoroughly, and the rootstock is 5cm thick by split grafting. Cut flat with a blade, keep 1 true leaf on the lower rootstock, remove the upper stem and leaf, and then cut a 1 cm deep incision vertically in the middle of the stem, then ke...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for pruning and regeneration of grafted eggplant in early spring greenhouses. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, a solanum torvum is adopted as the rootstock of the eggplant grafting in early spring greenhouses that the grafting survival rate is high, and the quality of eggplant after grafting has been improved, and the growth potentialis stronger and the disease resistance is good, and the single fruit weight is increased and the yield is high; moreover, on the basis of grafting, the grafted plant is cut off from the base after harvesting in early spring, and the grafted plant is promoted to regrowth branches and leaves, blossom and bear fruit, which not only solves the technical problem of seedling raising and grafting in hightemperature period, but also saves a lot of labor and cost. The products appear on the market in spring and autumn slack seasons, which has good economic benefits and is worth popularizing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of planting technology, in particular to a cultivation method for pruning and regeneration of grafted eggplants in an early spring greenhouse. Background technique [0002] With the expansion of eggplant cultivation area and successive years of planting, various soil-borne diseases are quite common, and the damage is becoming more and more serious, such as eggplant verticillium wilt, fusarium wilt, bacterial wilt, root-knot nematode, etc. According to field surveys, the incidence rate is generally 20%-40%, and it can reach more than 80% in severe cases, resulting in a decline in yield and seriously affecting the economic benefits of vegetable farmers. Soil-borne diseases have become a chronic problem restricting eggplant production in the old eggplant cultivation areas, and conventional pesticide control effects are not good. Grafting has become a necessary means to overcome soil-borne diseases and improve eggplant yi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G2/35A01G7/06A01C21/00
CPCA01G2/35A01C21/005A01G7/06
Inventor 洪有珍
Owner 洪有珍
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