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Planting method for selenium-enriched Xinfeng chayote

A technology of Xinfeng Bergamot and planting methods, which is applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, fertilization methods, planting substrates, etc., can solve the problems of harsh soil environment, high management costs, and large water demand, so as to improve quality, yield, and effect Fast, quantitative and accurate effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-20
FOSHAN SANSHUI JIAXIN AGRI TECH RES INST GENERAL PARTNERSHIP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because chayote is harsh on the soil environment, requires a lot of water, is not resistant to drought, but is afraid of waterlogging, and requires high post-management costs

Method used

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  • Planting method for selenium-enriched Xinfeng chayote

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A kind of selenium-enriched Xinfeng chayote planting method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0032] (1) Seed melon germination: select old melons with smooth surface, no disease, no mechanical damage, and yellow color, wash the skin of the melon with 200 times of carbendazim, spread 2.5cm below the room, and cover 2.5cm thick. For river sand, the temperature was kept at 17.5°C, and the germination was accelerated for 18 days;

[0033] (2) Seedling cultivation: the seedlings are grown in a seedling pot packed into a seedling-raising substrate, then covered with a thick 6cm substrate, covered with a film for moisture retention, and the substrate is moistened with a seedling-raising nutrient solution;

[0034] (3) Transplanting of seedlings: when the seedlings grow to 6 leaves, they are transplanted into cultivation bags for planting. The volume ratio of the substrate for planting in the cultivation bag to the base fertilizer for planting is 5:2. ...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A kind of selenium-enriched Xinfeng chayote planting method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0051] (1) Seed melon germination: select old melons with smooth surface, no disease, no mechanical damage, and yellow color, wash the skin of the melon with 200 times of carbendazim, spread 2cm below the room, and cover with 2cm thick river sand , keep the temperature at 15°C, and accelerate germination for 15 days;

[0052] (2) Seedling cultivation: the seedlings are grown in a seedling pot packed into a seedling-raising substrate, then covered with a thick 6cm substrate, covered with a film for moisture retention, and the substrate is moistened with a seedling-raising nutrient solution;

[0053] (3) Transplanting of seedlings: when the seedlings grow to 5 leaves, they are transplanted into cultivation bags for planting. The volume ratio of the substrate for planting in the cultivation bag to the base fertilizer for planting is 2:1. After planting, mo...

Embodiment 3

[0069] A kind of selenium-enriched Xinfeng chayote planting method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0070] (1) Seed melon germination: select old melons with a smooth surface, no disease, no mechanical damage, and yellow color, wash the skin of the melon with 200 times of carbendazim, spread 3 cm below the room, and cover it with 3 cm thick river sand , keep the temperature at 20°C, and accelerate germination for 20 days;

[0071] (2) Seedling cultivation: the seedlings are grown in a seedling pot packed into a seedling-raising substrate, then covered with a thick 6cm substrate, covered with a film for moisture retention, and the substrate is moistened with a seedling-raising nutrient solution;

[0072] (3) Transplanting of seedlings: when the seedlings grow to 6 leaves, they are transplanted into cultivation bags for planting. The volume ratio of the substrate for planting in the cultivation bag to the base fertilizer for planting is 3:1. After plant...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for selenium-enriched Xinfeng chayote. The method provided by the invention adopts a soilless cultivation method to plant the chayote, corn stalks, pig manureand sand are used to prepare a seedling raising substrate according to a ratio of 3:2:5, seed chayote is put into the seedling raising substrate for raising seedlings, a planting substrate and a planting base fertilizer are utilized to prepare cultivation bags according to a ratio, the seedlings are transplanted into the cultivation bags, a root outside fertilizer, a selenium-enriched nutrient solution and a foliar fertilizer are supplemented during the growth of the chayote, so that plant growth is promoted, nutrient substances required by plants are provided, and the selenium-enriched chayote is obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable and fruit planting, in particular to a selenium-enriched Xinfeng chayote planting method. Background technique [0002] Chayote is also known as Wagua, fist melon, harvest melon, gasshang melon, Wannian melon, loofah and so on. It is a perennial climbing herb of Cucurbitaceae Chayote. Tender melons are the main edible organs. The tender stems and leaves are called asparagus, which are also edible. The underground tubers are rich in starch and are also edible organs. Chayote is rich in nutrition, strong growth potential, many edible parts, strong adaptability, high yield, storage and transportation resistance, less pests and diseases, and is an ideal pollution-free vegetable. [0003] Traditional Chinese medicine believes that chayote has the functions of regulating qi, soothing the liver and relieving vomiting. It is suitable for people with indigestion, chest tightness, flatulence, vomiting, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01C21/00A01G31/00A01G24/28A01G24/25A01G24/15A01G24/10A01G24/27A01G24/20A01G24/30A01G24/22C05G1/00
CPCA01C21/005C05B7/00C05C9/00C05G3/00C05G5/23C05D9/00C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F11/02C05C3/00C05C5/00C05C5/02C05C5/04Y02P60/21
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner FOSHAN SANSHUI JIAXIN AGRI TECH RES INST GENERAL PARTNERSHIP
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