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Indoor foliage plant soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof

A technology for soilless culture substrate and foliage plants, applied in the field of soilless culture substrates for indoor foliage plants and preparation thereof, can solve the problems of affecting the quality of indoor foliage plants, easy soil compaction, unfavorable plant growth, etc. The effect of strong fertilizer ability, prolonged fertilizer efficiency and good air permeability

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-29
HEFEI SHENWO HORTICULTURE CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, indoor foliage plants are mainly cultivated in soil. Because the soil is heavy and easy to harden, it is easy to breed various soil-borne diseases, which is not conducive to plant growth, and seriously affects the quality of indoor foliage plants.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] A soilless culture substrate for indoor foliage plants, comprising the following raw materials:

[0045] 65 parts perlite;

[0046] 45 pieces of medical stone;

[0047] 25 parts of slow-release granules;

[0048] Antibacterial component 15 parts;

[0049] 70 parts of water;

[0050] The sustained-release granules include the following raw materials: 9 parts of modified starch, 7 parts of graphene oxide airgel, 4 parts of straw, 2 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of crab shell powder, 1 part of peanut shell, polyglutamic acid 1 part, 1 part of lactic acid bacteria, 1 part of rapeseed cake, 0.6 part of chitosan, 0.1 part of trace element components and 8 parts of water;

[0051]The antibacterial component comprises the following raw materials in parts: 4 parts of enteromorpha, 1 part of sargassum, 1 part of hijiki, 0.6 part of white fresh skin, 0.6 part of Qingdai and 4 parts of water.

[0052] Wherein, the particle diameter of the perlite is 2mm, and the particle diamete...

Embodiment 2

[0079] A soilless culture substrate for indoor foliage plants, comprising the following raw materials

[0080] 70 parts perlite;

[0081] 47.5 parts of medical stone;

[0082] 30 parts of slow-release granules;

[0083] 17.5 parts of antibacterial components;

[0084] 72.5 parts of water;

[0085] The sustained-release granules include the following raw materials: 10 parts of modified starch, 8 parts of graphene oxide airgel, 4.5 parts of straw, 2.5 parts of bone meal, 2.5 parts of crab shell powder, 1.5 parts of peanut shell, polyglutamic acid 1.5 parts, 1.5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 1.5 parts of rapeseed cake, 0.7 parts of chitosan, 0.2 parts of trace element components and 9 parts of water;

[0086] The antibacterial component comprises the following raw materials in terms of parts: 5 parts of Enteromorpha, 2 parts of Sargassum, 2 parts of Hijiki, 0.7 part of fresh bark, 0.7 part of Qingdai and 5 parts of water.

[0087] Wherein, the particle diameter of the perli...

Embodiment 3

[0114] A soilless culture substrate for indoor foliage plants, comprising the following raw materials: 75 parts of perlite, 50 parts of medical stone, 35 parts of slow-release granules, 20 parts of antibacterial components and 75 parts of water;

[0115] The sustained-release granules include the following raw materials: 11 parts of modified starch, 9 parts of graphene oxide airgel, 5 parts of straw, 3 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of crab shell powder, 2 parts of peanut shell, polyglutamic acid 2 parts, 2 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 2 parts of rapeseed cake, 0.8 parts of chitosan, 0.3 parts of trace element components and 10 parts of water;

[0116] The antibacterial component includes the following raw materials in parts: 6 parts of enteromorpha, 3 parts of sargassum, 3 parts of hijiki, 0.8 part of white fresh skin, 0.8 part of Qingdai and 6 parts of water.

[0117] Wherein, the particle diameter of the perlite is 4mm, and the particle diameter of the medical stone particle...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an indoor foliage plant soilless culture substrate and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of soilless culture substrates. The soilless culture substrate is prepared from 65-75 parts of perlite, 45-50 parts of medical stone, 25-35 parts of sustained release particles, 15-20 parts of antibacterial component and 70-75 parts of water. The soillessculture substrate has good gas permeability, antibacterial properties, and strong water retention and fertilizer retention ability, and is not easy to harden.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation substrates, in particular to a soilless cultivation substrate for indoor foliage plants and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Foliage plants generally refer to plants with beautiful leaf shapes and leaf colors. They are native to tropical rainforests with high temperature and humidity, and require less light, arrowroot, and ferns. Most of the foliage plants belong to shrubs or shrub-like plants, such as Terminalia lobata, Lithuania vine, and Phlox, which are divided into herbaceous plants and woody plants. Herbs are mostly perennial herbs such as pepper grass. [0003] Indoor foliage plants are currently one of the most popular ornamental categories in the world. In horticulture, they generally refer to a plant of various shapes that originated in the tropics and subtropics, mainly for viewing leaves, and also for viewing stems, flowers, and fruits. group. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/15A01G24/22A01G24/20A01G24/25A01G24/10A01G24/30
Inventor 汪中奇
Owner HEFEI SHENWO HORTICULTURE CO LTD
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