Offshore area wetland ecosystem remediation method

Abstract

The invention discloses an offshore area wetland ecosystem remediation method. The method comprises the following steps that S1, a specific offshore area wetland is selected, and hydrodynamic force, geologies, coast deposition, landform and mangrove forest growth elements of the wetland are observed and investigated; S2, a simulation and analysis optimization design platform is established, the rule of parameters in step S1 and the relation between the parameters are analyzed, and an optimization scheme is designed; S3, a mangrove forest is planted in the selected offshore area wetland according to the optimization scheme in step S2, the survival and growth conditions of the mangrove forest are tracked, and the condition of the ecosystem of the offshore area wetland is observed. By means of the method, the survival rate of the mangrove forest in the offshore area is improved, the ecological state of the offshore area wetland is improved, especially coastal dynamics, sediment transportation and deposition are improved, the purpose of restoring the ecosystem of the offshore area wetland is achieved, and the method has important application value for remediation and sustainable development of the ecosystem of the mangrove forest wetland.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of ecosystem restoration, and more specifically, to a method for restoring an ecosystem of a wetland in coastal waters. Background technique [0002] The most typical representative of coastal wetlands is mangrove wetlands. Mangrove Forests grow in tropical and subtropical regions, in coastal intertidal zones at the junction of land and ocean or in river estuaries where tides can reach, and are affected by periodic tides. flooded. The tidal flat wetland woody biome composed of evergreen shrubs or trees dominated by mangroves is known as "submarine forest" and "water oasis", and is an international key natural protection object. As an important type of coastal wetland, mangrove wetland has been included in the Ramsar Wetland Classification System and the Coastal Wetland Classification System formulated by the Fourth Ramsar Convention Member Conference. Research by ecologists has recognized the important role of mangr...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, due to the unreasonable development of the coastal zone, the area of ​​mangrove wetlands in the world has decreased sharply, and the population has declined.