Ship large azimuth misalignment angle transfer alignment method based on volumetric Kalman filtering
A technology of Kalman filtering and transfer alignment, applied in the field of strapdown inertial navigation, which can solve the problems affecting transfer alignment accuracy and convergence speed.
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[0077] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0078] In order to verify the effectiveness of the present invention, Matlab is used to simulate the transfer alignment nonlinear model based on the volumetric Kalman filter when the ship has a large azimuth misalignment angle.
[0079] When a ship is sailing in the sea, it will be affected by wind and waves, resulting in a three-axis swing motion. The mathematical model is:
[0080]
[0081] In the formula, ψ, θ, γ represent heading angle, pitch angle and roll angle respectively; ψ m , θ m , gamma m is the swing angle amplitude; ω y , ω p , ω r is the rocking angular frequency; T i = 2π / ω i , (i=y,p,r) is the swing period; is the initial attitude angle; K is the initial heading.
[0082] The simulation parameters are set as follows:
[0083] Swing angle amplitude: ψ m = 5°, θ m = 15°, γ m = 10°;
[0084] Swing cycle: T y =8s,T p = 12s,T r = 6s;
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