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Compost method by using deciduous leaves of lichee

A technology for lychee and fallen leaves, which is applied in the field of composting using lychee leaves, can solve the problems of long fertilizer production cycle, low utilization rate of raw materials, low fertilizer efficiency, etc., achieves high number of viable bacteria, promotes wall breaking and release of nutrients, and has good fertilizer efficiency. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-02
朱雨
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The current conventional composting method is to directly stack and ferment compost raw materials for natural retting, or to inoculate microbial agents for accelerated fermentation to prepare organic fertilizers. However, for a large number of litchi leaves, natural fermentation or direct inoculation of microbial agents is used to produce fertilizers. The cycle is long, the utilization rate of raw materials is extremely low, and the fertilizer efficiency is also low

Method used

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  • Compost method by using deciduous leaves of lichee

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A method for composting fallen litchi leaves, comprising the steps of:

[0029] A. Classify the fallen litchi leaves, screen out the litchi fallen leaves that are not dry, wash them, dry them in the sun, and coarsely crush them to get litchi crushed leaves, cook the litchi crushed leaves with water 5 times their weight under the condition of a pressure of 0.3 MPa for 20 minutes , obtain the first filtrate and the first crushed leaf after filtering, and freeze the first crushed leaf immediately for 5 hours, then boil the first filtrate, add the first crushed leaf after quick freezing, continue to boil for 10 minutes, and filter to obtain the second filtrate and the first crushed leaf Two crushed leaves, and then the second crushed leaves are quickly frozen for 3 hours, then the second filtrate is boiled, the second crushed leaves after quick freezing are added, and the boiling is continued for 5 minutes, and the third crushed leaves and the third filtrate are obtained by ...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A method for composting fallen litchi leaves, comprising the steps of:

[0039] A. Classify litchi fallen leaves, screen out the litchi fallen leaves that are not dry, wash, dry, and coarsely crush litchi crushed leaves, put litchi crushed leaves and water 8 times its weight, and cook under high pressure at 0.5 MPa for 25 minutes , obtain the first filtrate and the first crushed leaf after filtering, and freeze the first crushed leaf immediately for 5 hours, then boil the first filtrate, add the first crushed leaf after quick freezing, continue to boil for 10 minutes, and filter to obtain the second filtrate and the first crushed leaf Two crushed leaves, and then the second crushed leaves are quickly frozen for 3 hours, then the second filtrate is boiled, the second crushed leaves after quick freezing are added, and the boiling is continued for 5 minutes, and the third crushed leaves and the third filtrate are obtained by filtering;

[0040] B. Place the third filtrate ...

Embodiment 3

[0048] A method for composting fallen litchi leaves, comprising the steps of:

[0049] A. Classify the fallen litchi leaves, screen out the litchi fallen leaves that are not dry, wash, dry in the sun, and coarsely crush the litchi crushed leaves. Put the litchi crushed leaves and water 6.5 times their weight in high-pressure cooking for 22 minutes at a pressure of 0.4 MPa , obtain the first filtrate and the first crushed leaf after filtering, and freeze the first crushed leaf immediately for 5 hours, then boil the first filtrate, add the first crushed leaf after quick freezing, continue to boil for 10 minutes, and filter to obtain the second filtrate and the first crushed leaf Two crushed leaves, and then the second crushed leaves are quickly frozen for 3 hours, then the second filtrate is boiled, the second crushed leaves after quick freezing are added, and the boiling is continued for 5 minutes, and the third crushed leaves and the third filtrate are obtained by filtering;

...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a compost method by using deciduous leaves of lichee. The method is characterized in that the deciduous leaves which are not kraurotic are subjected to repeated treatment of boiling and quick-freezing, the obtained material is inoculated to mixed bacteria liquid, a seed broth is prepared by combining heating, a magnetic field and oscillation fermentation culture, the seed broth and far-infrared ceramic powder are used for mixing deciduous leaves of lichee, sheep manure, cow dung, earthworm manure, bamboo charcoal, straw powder, mushroom dreg, and ceramsite according toa ratio being 14-16:2:6:3:1:1:1:1 to prepare a compost material for promoting fermentation, and compost fermentation is completed. The compost method by using deciduous leaves of lichee takes the deciduous leaves of lichee as a main material, a compost period is short, the fertilizer efficiency of a prepared organic fertilizer is high, and the fruit and vegetable yield increase is obvious.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of leaf composting. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for composting fallen litchi leaves. Background technique [0002] Litchi is the best fruit in Lingnan of my country. It has beautiful color, fragrance, and is known as the king of fruits. The litchi tree is an evergreen tree with a height of up to 20 meters. The litchi market is good and the planting output is relatively large. The leaves on the lychee tree fall off a lot. The lychee tree is planted in a large amount because of its popular fruit, and the litchi leaves are naturally piled up in large quantities. At present, the litchi leaves are treated like other leaves by burning or composting. However, the composting materials are human and animal excrement. Lord, fallen leaves are only a dispensable material among many compost materials. The current conventional composting method is to directly stack and ferment compost raw ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCC05D9/00C05F17/50C05F17/60C05G3/00C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 朱雨
Owner 朱雨
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