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Cowpea and potato interplanting method

A potato and cowpea technology, applied in fertilization methods, fruit tree cultivation, root crop cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low field economic benefits, single form of potatoes and cowpeas, etc., to achieve harvest and quality, high germination rate, and use of fields area effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-23
游文
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Both cowpea and potato are food that people usually love very much. When planting cowpea and potato, cowpea is an annual winding herbaceous plant. The tubers are cut into seed potatoes and planted in the ground. People only increase the yield of potatoes from the design of field borders and the cultivation of potato growth. The production methods of potatoes and cowpeas are relatively simple, and the economic benefits of the same area of ​​​​fields are not high.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0010] A method for interplanting cowpea and potato of the present invention comprises the steps of: fertilizing the soil, opening a bed width of 100 to 120 cm for sowing potatoes, digging deep ditches of 25 to 30 cm on both sides of the bed, and next to the deep ditch there is a bed for building cultivation. The high ridge of the cowpea scaffolding is 10-15cm high and 80-100cm wide, and the high ridge is east-west; the potatoes are germinated in early February, sown into the bed in spring, and the potatoes are harvested in June; Sow cowpea into the high ridge in the middle of the month. The distance between cowpea plants is 20~25cm. 1.6m.

[0011] The design of the furrow bed in the present invention ensures that the potatoes in the furrow bed have sufficient nutritional environment and normal drainage function. The width of the bed can be staggered to plant 28~30 potatoes / m2. The deep ditch ensures sufficient drainage and better isolates the bed and high ridges. Different f...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cowpea and potato interplanting method. The method comprises steps as follows: land preparation and fertilizer application: a ridged sowing bed for sowing of potatoes is opened, deep ditches are dug on two sides of the ridged sowing bed, high ridges for erecting a shed frame for cultivating cowpeas are formed beside the deep ditches, and the high ridges extend in the east-west direction; in early February, germination accelerating treatment is started to be performed on the potatoes, and the potatoes are sowed in the ridged sowing bed after spring comes and are harvested in June; in the middle ten days of June, the cowpeas are sown in the high ridges, the distance between every two cowpea plants is 20-25 cm, scaffold insertion and vine guiding are performed beforethe cowpeas put forth vines, bamboo scaffolds are obliquely inserted along the high ridges and firmly and crossly tied, and the intersections of the bamboo scaffolds are 1.4-1.6 m higher above the ground. By means of the method, the cowpeas and the potatoes can be planted simultaneously, the field area can be effectively utilized, space of subsoil is utilized, and upper space formed by the bambooscaffolds is effectively utilized for growth of the cowpeas.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention designs the field of crop cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for interplanting cowpea and potato. Background technique [0002] Both cowpea and potato are food that people usually love very much. When planting cowpea and potato, cowpea is an annual winding herbaceous plant. The tubers are cut into seed potatoes and planted in the ground for propagation. People only increase the yield of potatoes from the design of field borders and the cultivation of potato growth. The forms of producing potatoes and cowpeas are relatively simple, and the economic benefits of the same area of ​​​​field are not high. Contents of the invention [0003] Purpose of the invention: the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method of interplanting cowpea and potato that can effectively utilize the land area, which is improved based on field furrows and vertical frames, and is used to provide high-yield and high-quality potatoes and c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01G22/05A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005
Inventor 游文
Owner 游文
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