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Low-yield Camellia oleifera forest improvement method

A technology for low-yielding forests and camellia oleifera forests, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, insecticides, animal repellants, etc., can solve the problems of not meeting market demands, seedling and reproduction of camellia oleifera, uneven density, etc. Health care quality, prevent excessive dampness of rhizomes, normal development effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-19
太湖县纯野生态茶油有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, in the current planting process of camellia oleifera, due to the seed propagation, mixed varieties, uneven density, and extensive management of camellia oleifera, the output is low day by day, which cannot meet the market demand

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Camellia oleifera low-yield forest improvement method of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0022] a Forest land cleaning: Carry out a comprehensive clearing of Camellia oleifera forest once a year, remove vines, weeds, miscellaneous shrubs, foot branches and old, disabled, diseased and insect plants in Camellia oleifera forest, and burn them;

[0023] b. Dense and sparse: For a group of Camellia oleifera trees, keep the main plants that are robust and high-yield, and dig out all the others. At the same time, in sparse places, select good varieties to replant, with a reasonable density of 50 plants per mu;

[0024] c Deep digging and shallow reclamation: deep reclamation in winter and shallow reclamation in summer combined with weeding and shallow reclamation to remove weeds, improve soil, enhance drought resistance, improve forest environment, and reduce pests and diseases;

[0025] d. Water storage, soil conservation and fertilizer conservation: fo...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Camellia oleifera low-yield forest improvement method of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0032] a Forest land cleaning: Carry out a comprehensive clearing of Camellia oleifera forest once a year, remove vines, weeds, miscellaneous shrubs, foot branches and old, disabled, diseased and insect plants in Camellia oleifera forest, and burn them;

[0033] b. Dense and sparse: For a group of Camellia oleifera trees, keep the main plants that are strong and high-yield, and dig out all the others. At the same time, in sparse places, select good varieties to replant, with a reasonable density of 60 plants per mu;

[0034] c Deep digging and shallow reclamation: deep reclamation in winter and shallow reclamation in summer combined with weeding and shallow reclamation to remove weeds, improve soil, enhance drought resistance, improve forest environment, and reduce pests and diseases;

[0035] d. Water storage, soil conservation and fertilizer conservation: fo...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Camellia oleifera low-yield forest improvement method of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0042] a Forest land cleaning: Carry out a comprehensive clearing of Camellia oleifera forest once a year, remove vines, weeds, miscellaneous shrubs, foot branches and old, disabled, diseased and insect plants in Camellia oleifera forest, and burn them;

[0043] b. Dense and sparse: For the Camellia oleifera trees with more than one plant, keep the main plants that are strong and high-yielding, and dig out all the others. At the same time, in sparse places, select good varieties to replant, with a reasonable density of 70 plants per mu;

[0044] c Deep digging and shallow reclamation: deep reclamation in winter and shallow reclamation in summer combined with weeding and shallow reclamation to remove weeds, improve soil, enhance drought resistance, improve forest environment, and reduce pests and diseases;

[0045] d. Water storage, soil conservation and fertil...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-yield Camellia oleifera forest improvement method which includes steps of site preparation, interval densifying, digging deep and cultivating shallowly, storing water, soil conservation and fertilizer retaining, trimming and pruning, fertilizer applying reasonably, pest control and picking. Plant ash generated by complete combustion of leaves of old Camellia oleiferatrees and camellia seed shells, quick lime and mountain spring water are blended proportionally to prepare a deinsectization material for disinfection, which is a natural biological pesticide for disinfection and applied in the whole growth process of Camellia oleifera trees. As the deinsectization material is sprayed quantitatively according to wettability of medium, the conventional way of spraying pesticide to control pest periodically while preserving moisture by mountain spring water is omitted, 6-8 times of spray is decreased, root rot caused by excessive moisture is avoided, working time is saved, pesticide residues on camellia oleifera are eliminated, root rot is avoided, normal development and good growth are guaranteed, and valuable dietary therapy and health care effects of camellia oleifera are also guaranteed. Besides, a compound fertilizer mixed by nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphatic fertilizer is applied in spring, so that camellia oleifera yield is increased greatly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Camellia oleifera planting management, in particular to a method for transforming Camellia oleifera low-yield forests. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera, (Latin name Camellia oleiferaAbel.) Alias: tea seed tree, camellia oleifera, white flower tea; Camellia oleifera belongs to Theaceae, small evergreen tree. Because its seeds can extract oil (tea oil) for consumption, hence the name. Camellia oil is a high-quality edible oil with clear taste and fragrance, rich nutrition and storage resistance; it can also be used in industry as lubricating oil and anti-rust oil. Tea cake is both a pesticide and a fertilizer, which can improve the water storage capacity of farmland and control rice field pests. The peel is the raw material for extracting tannin. The seeds contain more than 30% oil, which can be used for food, hair conditioner, medicinal preparation, candles and soaps, and as a substitute ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01N61/00A01N59/06A01P7/04
Inventor 陈怀新
Owner 太湖县纯野生态茶油有限责任公司
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