Planting method of bitter gourds

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of bitter guards. The method comprises the following steps of arranging a ventilation and warming facility in a greenhouse, and setting an automatic sprinkling system and a temperature and humidity sensor which is used for feeding back an environment condition; ploughing and making bed widths in the greenhouse, digging two lines of pits in each bed, and applying pig manure, sheep manure, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, and potash fertilizer in the pits on the beds per mu; accelerating germination in the middle ten days of March; sowing one seed of germinated bitter guards in each nutrition block; conducting field planting after 4-5 leaves come out from each seedling of bitter guards, and planting the seedlings of the bitter guards into the pits of a field; putting up a support when the bitter guards grow and begin to vine, and using cross rods to connect the support top; during 8-10 days of the growing and bearing phase, using 10-12 kg of urea per mu to dissolve urea into water to conduct primary watering; picking ripe bitter guards once every day during the guard bearing peak period. According to the planting method of the bitter guards, nutriment elements needed for the growth of the bitter guards are reasonably provided, the environment condition needed for the growth of the bitter guards is grasped, the bitter guard plants are robust in growth, and lush in stems and leaves, and blossom and bear much, the yield of the bitter guards is increased, and the economic benefit of planting the bitter guards is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable and fruit planting, in particular to a bitter gourd planting method. Background technique [0002] Bitter gourd is a plant of the genus Cucurbitaceae, an annual climbing weak herb with many branches; stems and branches are pilose. Tendrils slender, not branched. The petiole is slender; the leaves are membranous, green above, light green on the back, and veins palmate. Monoecious. The pedicel of the male flower is slender and puberulent; the bracts are green and slightly ciliate; the calyx lobes are ovate-lanceolate and white pilose; the corolla is yellow, and the lobes are pilose; stamens are free. Female flowers solitary, pedicel puberulent; ovary fusiform, stigma enlarged. The fruit is spindle-shaped or cylindrical, polytuberous and wrinkled, orange-yellow when ripe. Seeds oblong, with engravings on both sides. Bitter melon is rich in vitamin B, C, calcium, iron and other nutrients. It h...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, planting has not reasonably grasped the temperature and humidity conditions required for the growth of bitter gourd, which reduces the resistance of bitter gourd, makes the bitter gourd uncomfortable and causes poor growth, resulting in fewer flowers and fruits, small fruits, and low yield, which affects the economic benefits of bitter gourd planting

Moreover, bitter gourd planting does not have a scientific grasp of the fertilizers required for the growth of bitter gourd, and the lack of required nutrients during the growth stage makes the bitter gourd plants weak, the leaves are yellow-green, the bitter taste is enhanced, and the nutritional components are lacking, which reduces the quality of the bitter gourd