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Production method of moutan barks

A production method and technology of peony cortex, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, plant cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as excessive application of chemical fertilizers, weak photosynthesis, affecting the growth of peony, and achieve the effect of increasing yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-19
INST OF AGRO FOOD SCI & TECH SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The production of peony bark in Heze area has the following problems: (1) it is located in the plain area of ​​the old course of the Yellow River, and it is easy to accumulate water in the rainy season, causing rotten roots; Insufficient root growth; (3) When the temperature exceeds 28°C and the light intensity exceeds 60,000 lux in summer, the sunlight will easily burn the peony leaves, affect the photosynthesis of peony, and restrict the accumulation of photosynthetic products in the roots
Existing interplanting methods, such as planting peonies in woodlands, grow tall and affect the light of peonies. There is little visible light. When the light is less than 10,000 lux, it can only maintain the vitality of peonies, resulting in thin leaves and weak photosynthesis, which seriously affects the growth of peonies. peony growth
There is also the intercropping of peony and cotton. The root system of cotton is developed, the main root is deep, and the lateral roots are widely distributed, forming a strong absorption network in the soil, which competes with the roots of peony for space and fertilizer, which is not conducive to the growth of peony roots.

Method used

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  • Production method of moutan barks
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  • Production method of moutan barks

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] 1) Field design

[0047] Ridging: as figure 1 As shown, the field has an arc-shaped ridge with a width of 1.1 meters and a height of 30 cm (the highest point), with an average of 25 cm; the ridge is used for planting peony seedlings; the ridge is used for planting corn;

[0048]Corn and peony intercropping design: such as Figure 1-2 As shown, 3 rows of peony are intercropped according to 3 rows of corn; the row spacing of corn is 60cm, the row spacing of peony is 45cm, and the plant spacing is 35cm; the spacing between peony and corn is 40cm; the middle row of peony is planted at the top of the ridge;

[0049] Under-ridge corn / legume grass rotation design: after corn is harvested, legume grass is planted in rotation, and before the next season of corn is sown, the legume grass is directly returned to the field to provide organic matter and nitrogen for corn.

[0050] In this embodiment, leguminous pasture adopts alfalfa.

[0051] 2) Field management

[0052] After ...

experiment example

[0058] From 2015 to 2017, in Heze City, Shandong Province, the plots where medicinal peonies have been continuously planted for three consecutive years were selected for experiments. The experiment was divided into an experimental group and a control group, and the two were planted adjacent to each other. The experimental group adopted the scheme of Example 1 of the present invention to ridge and carry out peony-corn (alfalfa) intercropping, and the control group only ridged and planted peony without intercropping corn (allfalfa). Four-year-old peony cortex (peony variety: Fengdan) was used as the peony, and the corn variety was Zhengdan 958.

[0059] experimental group (such as figure 2 ): According to the design of Example 1 of the present invention, after harvesting the medicinal peony phoenix in 2015, loosen the soil and form an arc-shaped ridge (1.1 meters wide, 30 cm high, 25 cm on average, and 1.8 m between the two ridges); in late September Apply 2 tons / mu of organic...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a production method of moutan barks. The production method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing arc-shaped ridges in a field, planting moutan seedlings on the ridges, planting corns under the ridges, and interplanting 3 lines of moutans in 3 lines of corns, and carrying out crop-rotation planting on the corns / leguminous forages under the ridges. According to the production method disclosed by the invention, due to preparation of the arc-shaped ridges, waterlogging and root rotting of the moutan can be prevented; the corns are utilized for shading light and reducing the temperature in July and August, so that leaves are prevented from being burnt by high-temperature weather in summer, the physical activity and the life cycle of the leaves are guaranteed, the photosynthetic property of the leaves is improved and the time of photosynthesis is prolonged; and the forages are planted during the idle time after the corns are harvested, and after the leguminous forages are returned into the fields, the contents of organic matters and nitrogen fertilizers in soil are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for producing cortex moutan, belonging to the technical field of production of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Background technique [0002] Moutan bark is the dry root bark of Ranunculaceae plant peony. The roots are excavated in autumn, the fine roots are removed, the root bark is stripped, and dried to obtain the Moutan bark. Cortex Moutan is bitter, pungent, and slightly cold. Guixin, Liver, and Kidney meridians have the effects of clearing away heat and cooling blood, promoting blood circulation and removing stasis, and reducing asthenic fever. Therefore, the planting area in my country is relatively large. It is planted in Shaanxi, Shandong, Guizhou and other places. [0003] Heze, Shandong is the world's largest peony production base with the most varieties. The production of peony bark in Heze area has the following problems: (1) it is located in the plain area of ​​the old course of the Yellow River,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 王志芬韩金龙陈晖单成钢倪大鹏王宪昌刘喜民朱彦伟张教洪
Owner INST OF AGRO FOOD SCI & TECH SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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