Bus station-arrival parking berth allocation and passenger guidance method and smart bus station thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a bus station-arrival parking berth allocation and passenger guidance method and a smart bus station thereof. According to the bus stop-arrival parking berth allocation and passenger guidance method and the smart bus station thereof, buses to arrive at stations are limited and guided, so that the buses can enter corresponding allocated berths, and the parking positions of the buses arriving at the stations can be accurately predicted. The method includes the following steps that: 1) parking berths are defined by using marking lines, an infrared obstacle avoidance sensor is adopted to detect the vacancy situations of the parking berths in a station, an infrared remote control device is adopted to obtain information of buses to arrive at the station, and the vacant parking berths of the station are dynamically allocated according to a parking berth allocation principle on the basis of the above information; and 2) time for passengers to arrive at corresponding waiting positions after knowing bus parking information is considered comprehensively, and time ahead of the predicted time of bus arrival information is determined, and a nixie tube and a voice broadcast device are adopted to guide the buses and the passengers in real time according to dynamic allocation results, so that the passengers can arrive at the corresponding waiting areas of berths where the buses to arrive at the station are going to park, and the passengers can make preparations for getting on the buses.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for allocating berths at a bus station and a passenger guidance system, in particular to a method for allocating berths for a bus at a station and guiding passengers and an intelligent bus platform. Background technique [0002] Public transportation, as a way of travel for residents with less road resources per capita, is considered to be an important measure to alleviate urban traffic congestion. The bus station is one of the important nodes in the bus network, and improving the service quality of the bus station will help improve the operation quality and service level of the bus line. [0003] In order to improve the service level of bus stops, relevant scholars have conducted research on them. Journal of Chang'an University (Natural Science Edition) 2010,30(1):83-87 discloses a single-chip microcomputer-based intelligent bus system, which uses wireless frequency hopping communication technology to transmit platfo...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Through the above analysis, it can be seen that: first, the existing intelligent platform only generally proposes advance forecasting of vehicle arrival information, and does not determine the advance amount of the forecast time of vehicle arrival information; second, the existing bus berth allocation is mostly based on Based on the prediction model and bus positioning, there is a certain error in the location information

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