Planting method for preventing and treating soybean diseases

A planting method and disease technology are applied in the field of planting for preventing and controlling soybean diseases, which can solve the problems of weakened ability of plants to absorb nutrients, weak plant resistance to diseases, serious diseases and insect pests, etc., to promote branching, improve photosynthesis efficiency, The effect of promoting precocious puberty

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-01
蚌埠市众星蔬果科技专业合作社联合社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, in the process of soybean planting, improper soil treatment of the planting site not only leads to insufficient fertility and unbalanced nutrition, resulting in weak growth of soybean plants, but also a large number of germs and insect eggs in the soil, which makes diseases and insect pests serious and affects its production. In addition, improper field management after sowing and weak disease resistance of plants can easily increase the disease rate of soybean plants, weaken the ability of plants to absorb nutrients, and reduce their yield; therefore, inventing an effective Planting methods to control soybean diseases are of great significance

Method used

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Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0025] In an embodiment of the present invention, a planting method for preventing and controlling soybean diseases, the specific method is as follows:

[0026] (1) Selection and treatment of planting soil

[0027] In mid-May, select the soil of the planting land with loose soil, flat terrain, and planting potatoes in the previous stubble, apply organic fertilizer 1500kg / mu, plow at a depth of 26-27cm, and make a furrow;

[0028] The organic fertilizer is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 13 parts of Digupi, 18 parts of Miltonia Spatholobus, 5.5 parts of mistletoe, 4.3 parts of Sophora sophora, 2000 parts of horse manure, 230-240 parts of chicken manure, urea 16 parts, 5.6 parts of ammonium nitrate, 7.1 parts of potassium sulfate, 1.1 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 340 parts of soybean meal, 120 parts of fresh watermelon peel, 32 parts of fresh celery leaves;

[0029] (2) Selection and soaking treatment of soybean seeds

[0030] At the beginning of June, s...

Embodiment 2

[0042] In an embodiment of the present invention, a planting method for preventing and controlling soybean diseases, the specific method is as follows:

[0043] (1) Selection and treatment of planting soil

[0044] In mid-May, select the soil of the planting land with loose soil, flat terrain, and planting potatoes in the previous stubble, apply organic fertilizer 1550kg / mu, and plow at a depth of 26-27cm to make a furrow;

[0045] The organic fertilizer is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 13.5 parts of Digupi, 18.5 parts of Miltonia Spatholobus, 5.8 parts of mistletoe, 4.4 parts of Sophora sophora, 2050 parts of horse manure, 235 parts of chicken manure, and 16.5 parts of urea , 5.7 parts of ammonium nitrate, 7.2 parts of potassium sulfate, 1.15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 345 parts of soybean meal, 125 parts of fresh watermelon rind, and 33 parts of fresh celery leaves;

[0046] (2) Selection and soaking treatment of soybean seeds

[0047] At the beg...

Embodiment 3

[0055] In an embodiment of the present invention, a planting method for preventing and controlling soybean diseases, the specific method is as follows:

[0056] (1) Selection and treatment of planting soil

[0057] In mid-May, select the soil of the planting land with loose soil, flat terrain, and planting potatoes in the previous stubble, apply organic fertilizer 1600kg / mu, and plow at a depth of 26-27cm to make a furrow;

[0058] The organic fertilizer is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 14 parts of Digupi, 19 parts of Miltonia Spatholobus, 6 parts of mistletoe, 4.5 parts of Sophora sophora, 2100 parts of horse manure, 240 parts of chicken manure, and 17 parts of urea , 5.8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 7.3 parts of potassium sulfate, 1.2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 350 parts of soybean meal, 130 parts of fresh watermelon rind, 34 parts of fresh celery leaves;

[0059] (2) Selection and soaking treatment of soybean seeds

[0060] At the beginning of J...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and particularly relates to a planting method for preventing and treating soybean diseases. Particularly, the method comprises the following steps: (1) selection and processing of cultivated land soil; (2) selection and seed soaking processing of soybean seeds; (3) field management after sowing. According to the planting method disclosed by the invention, not only can soil fertility be raised, soil hardening is eliminated, the soil is activated, nutrient elements are complete, soybean plants are promoted to be developed, stress resistance is reinforced to promote precocity, various germs and worm eggs in the soil are effectively killed, and diseases and insect pests are reduced, but also an emergence rate and a survival rate are improved, emerging seedlings are neat, robust, good in fertility and thick and solid in stem, photosynthesis efficiency is improved, synthesis of nutrient substances is promoted, soybean plants robustly grow and are stocky and dense in section, soybean granules are full, a podding rate is greatly improved, germ resistance of soybean plants is improved, a disease rate is effectively reduced, and quality and yield of soybeans are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a planting method for preventing and controlling soybean diseases. Background technique [0002] Soybeans are people's favorite food. People use it to process all kinds of soy products, which are common delicacies on the table; soybeans are not only delicious, but also have high nutritional value; in addition, the fat content in soybeans It ranks first among beans, with an oil yield as high as 20%, and is rich in various vitamins and minerals; soybeans do not contain cholesterol, and can lower human cholesterol, reduce the occurrence of arteriosclerosis, and prevent heart disease; soybeans also contain a A substance that inhibits pancreatic enzymes, it has a certain effect on diabetes; therefore, soybeans are recommended by nutritionists as ideal health products for the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease, hypertension, atherosclerosis and other diseases; An...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04A01B79/02A01C1/00A01C21/00A01G1/00C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02A01C1/00A01C21/005A01G22/00C05B7/00C05C1/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05C9/00C05D1/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05C3/00C05C11/00C05D9/02
Inventor 李维厚
Owner 蚌埠市众星蔬果科技专业合作社联合社
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