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Sustainable planting method for natural agricultural ecological garden

A planting method and ecological garden technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of residues, pests and pesticides, etc., and achieve the effect of limited harvest, cost saving, and good field microclimate environment

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-24
陈军强
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a planting method of a sustainable natural farming ecological garden, which solves the problems of natural crops, pests and pesticide residues in agricultural products

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Embodiment one: a kind of planting method of sustainable natural agricultural method ecological garden, comprises the following steps:

[0036] 1. Park environment selection

[0037] The air is required to meet the second level of the national quality standard, and the water source to meet the second level of the surface water environmental quality standard.

[0038] 2. Geographical selection of the park

[0039] The pH of the soil in the park is 5.5-7.5.

[0040] 3. Selection of planting varieties

[0041] The varieties to be planted must be traditional varieties that have been in the local county for more than 50 years. New foreign varieties and off-season varieties are not suitable for planting due to insufficient or unknown natural enemies. For the crops that form fruits and seeds, choose conventional varieties instead of hybrid varieties, so as to pass on the genetic information in this environment to the next generation, and finally harvest fruits and seeds wit...

Embodiment 2

[0063] Embodiment two: the difference between embodiment two and embodiment one is:

[0064] The divisional planting steps are:

[0065] 1) Windbreak arbor area: plant windbreak forests of tall trees such as camphor trees around and in the center of the park, and the planting area of ​​windbreak tall trees accounts for 1% of the total park.

[0066] 2) Fruit tree and arbor area: Arbor and fruit trees, such as pomegranate, are planted in the highest area of ​​the park, and the planting area accounts for 55% of the park area.

[0067] 3) Annual economic crop area: annual economic crops are planted in the lower part of the park, and the planting area of ​​annual economic crops accounts for 35% of the total area. The economic crops are Solanaceae, legumes, such as soybeans.

[0068] 4) Aquatic plant area: Aquatic plants, lotus roots, etc. are planted in low-lying areas or near water sources, accounting for 9% of the total area of ​​the park.

Embodiment 3

[0069] Embodiment three: the difference between embodiment three and embodiment one is:

[0070] In the fruit arbor area, two apple varieties, Fuji and Jinguan, are selected, and they are mixed at a ratio of 1:20-1:30. In the annual economic crop area, two soybean varieties, Qihuang No. 1 and Yuejin No. 5, are selected at a ratio of 1:20-1. :30 mixed planting can effectively increase the pollination rate, thereby increasing the fruit setting rate.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sustainable planting method for a natural agricultural ecological garden. The method includes steps: (1) garden environment selection; (2) garden geographical selection; (3) planting variety selection; (4) planting period selection; (5) planting in regions including a windbreak tree region, a fruit tree region, an annual commercial crop region and an aquatic plant region; (6) garden management, wherein windbreak trees are planted around the garden and in the center area of the garden, and the planting area accounts for 1%-5% of the total area; fruit trees are planted at a high position in the garden, and the planting area accounts for 50%-55% of the total area; annual commercial crops are planted at a low position in the garden, and the planting area accounts for 35%-40% of the total area; aquatic plants are planted in a low-lying area or an area close to a water source, and the planting area accounts for 5%-9% of the total area. By regional planting and variety collocated planting of fruits and commercial crops without consumption of agricultural chemicals, original flavors of crops and fruits are remained, and technical simplicity and cost saving are realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a planting method of a sustainable natural farming ecological garden. Background technique [0002] The long-term excessive and single use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agricultural planting has led to soil nutrient imbalance, acidification, compaction, and salinization, especially the accumulation of nitrate in crops and vegetables, resulting in a decline in the quality of crop products. Moreover, the nitrogen and nitrate brought into the surface water by farmland runoff lead to serious eutrophication of the water and cause groundwater pollution. As a result, it directly threatens coastal organisms and becomes the main inducing factor of red tide. In particular, the quality of agricultural products is prominent, manifested in 1. Emphasis on chemical control over physical control of pests and diseases, 2. Unreasonable use of pesticides such as herbicide...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/00A01G31/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G31/00
Inventor 陈军强
Owner 陈军强
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