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Method for grafting and cultivating cucumbers

A cucumber and seed technology, applied in cultivation, grafting, gardening methods, etc., can solve the problems of poor drought tolerance, achieve high drought tolerance, improve planting adaptability, and reduce rejection after grafting

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-17
宁国市绿缘蔬菜种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The present invention aims at the existing problems: the planting environment, cucumber has strict requirements on the planting environment, the planting soil needs to contain rich organic matter, and the moisture content should be kept above 70%, and the drought tolerance is poor; while the loofah can be planted in various soils , and have high drought tolerance

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A method for cucumber grafting cultivation, comprising the following steps:

[0019] (1) Seed detoxification: mix cucumber and loofah seeds, and use abamectin solution for atomization detoxification treatment to obtain detoxified seeds;

[0020] (2) Storage: add 30% of its volume absolute ethanol to the selenium-enriched fermentation broth to obtain a mixed fermentation broth, immerse the detoxified seeds in the mixed fermentation broth and store it at a constant temperature of 2.5°C for 9 days. The seeds can absorb and accumulate amino acids, fats, vitamins, and plant components in the selenium-enriched fermented liquid, improve the nutrient content, resistance to diseases and insect pests, and organic selenium content in the seeds, and then set the temperature at 21 ° C for 10.5 hours of germination culture to produce to germinate seeds;

[0021] (3) Seedling cultivation: After mixing loess and organic fertilizer, lay a 10cm-thick planting layer on the seedling bed, ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Present embodiment 2 is compared with embodiment 1, and step changes in the following aspects:

[0031] In the atomization detoxification treatment described in step (1), the dilution factor of the abamectin solution is 900 times, the atomization temperature is 37°C, and the time is 19 minutes.

[0032] The selenium-enriched fermented liquid described in step (2), its preparation method is:

[0033]Weigh 21 parts of corn husks, 14 parts of sesame leaves, 8.5 parts of big-leaf ramie, 7 parts of stevia, 9.5 parts of cherry leaves, 4.5 parts of balsam pear, and 6 parts of pine needle powder according to the mass, crush the prepared raw materials and add 9.5 times the total mass water, and ultrasonically oscillate for 29 minutes, then add selenium-enriched EM bacterial agent with 3.8% water quality, ferment in a fermenter at 28°C for 23 hours, and obtain a selenium-enriched fermentation broth after filtration.

[0034] Carbon dioxide and pressure adjustment in step (3), it...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cucumber grafting cultivation method, which is characterized in that it includes the following aspects: (1) seed detoxification, mixing cucumber and loofah seeds, and using abamectin solution to carry out atomization detoxification treatment; (2) For storage, add ethanol to the selenium-enriched fermentation liquid, put the seeds in and store them at low temperature for 8-10 days, and then carry out germination treatment; (3) For seedling cultivation, mix loess and organic fertilizer to lay seedling boxes, adjust the seedlings after sowing Indoor carbon dioxide and pressure for cultivation; (4) Grafting, cucumber seedlings and loofah seedlings are grafted when they grow to 4-6 true leaves, the incision is soaked in a growth-promoting agent, and the incision is wrapped after docking; (5) Daily management, regular use The growth-promoting agent and the selenium-enriched fermentation liquid are sprayed and watered on the cucumber grafted plants, and the cultivation temperature is adjusted, and the seedlings are raised about 20 days after grafting and then transplanted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and in particular relates to a cucumber grafting cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Cucumber is an annual vine of Cucurbitaceae. It contains carbohydrates, vitamin B2, vitamin C, vitamin E, carotene, niacin and other nutrients. And the indispensable fruits and vegetables on the table. Loofah is an annual vine plant, which is rich in nutrients such as protein, fat, minerals and vitamins, and also contains functional ingredients such as saponin, plant mucus, loofah bitterness, etc. effect. However, cucumbers have strict requirements on the environment during planting. The planting soil is rich in organic matter, and the water content is above 70%. Soil moisture requirements are relatively low, and it has good drought resistance; cucumber planting is vulnerable to downy mildew, gray mold, powdery mildew, root-knot nematode, whitefly and other diseases and insect pests, a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06A01C1/00A01C1/08A01G1/00A01G7/06A01N65/44A01N45/00A01N43/12A01N43/90A01N43/38A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P7/04A01P21/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08A01G2/30A01G7/06A01G22/00A01N43/12A01N43/38A01N43/90A01N45/00A01N65/00A01N65/44
Inventor 郭芳
Owner 宁国市绿缘蔬菜种植专业合作社
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