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Chaotic Genetic BP Neural Network Image Segmentation Method Based on Arnold Transform

A BP neural network, image segmentation technology, applied in the field of image processing, can solve the problems of low initial population ergodicity, complex individual operations, slow convergence speed, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-23
HENAN NORMAL UNIV
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0008] The invention provides a chaotic genetic BP neural network image segmentation method based on Arnold transform, aiming to solve the problem of slow convergence speed, poor local optimization ability, complex individual operation in the population and initial The problem of low population traversability

Method used

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  • Chaotic Genetic BP Neural Network Image Segmentation Method Based on Arnold Transform
  • Chaotic Genetic BP Neural Network Image Segmentation Method Based on Arnold Transform
  • Chaotic Genetic BP Neural Network Image Segmentation Method Based on Arnold Transform

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Embodiment 1

[0055] The method of this embodiment comprises the following steps: 1) set up BP neural network; 2) obtain the initial weight value and initial threshold value of BP neural network according to the optimal solution obtained by chaotic genetic algorithm; 3) bring initial threshold value and initial weight value into In the BP neural network, the input data is used for training, and the weights and thresholds of the BP neural network are updated by the error obtained each time, and the trained BP neural network is obtained through repeated iterations; 4) image segmentation is performed using the trained BP neural network ;

[0056] The specific process of obtaining the initial weights and initial thresholds of the BP neural network based on the optimal solution obtained by the chaotic genetic algorithm is as follows:

[0057] ①Initialize population: generate population p by chaotic mapping method, divide population p into initial population x and population y to be optimized; th...

Embodiment 2

[0135] It is found in the research that the above-mentioned chaotic perturbation in the mutation process can improve the local search ability of the algorithm, but it has the following shortcomings: chaotic perturbation completely replaces the random mutation of the population and ignores the influence of the mutation rate in different evolutionary periods on the search results. Individual chaotic perturbation reduces the search efficiency, so this embodiment improves the chaotic mutation strategy:

[0136] When performing the chaotic mutation operation, the adaptive mutation is performed first, and then the fitness value of the adaptive mutation individual is calculated, the fitness value is sorted according to the high and low, and the previously preset number of individuals with higher fitness values ​​are selected as excellent individuals. Perform chaotic mutation operations on the remaining individuals according to Step1-Step4. Wherein, the preset number is preferably 10%...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a chaotic genetic BP neural network image segmentation method based on Arnold transformation, the method comprises adopting a chaotic genetic algorithm to optimize a BP neural network, and utilizing a trained BP neural network to perform image segmentation; the specific process of the chaotic genetic algorithm is: ① Initialize the population: Use the chaotic map to generate two populations x and y, use the small population x as the initial population, and the large population y as a backup; ② calculate the individual fitness value in the initial population x; set the individual fitness value in the initial population x Finally, replace the set number of individuals with individuals in the large population y, and calculate the fitness value of the replaced individual; ③ according to the calculated individual fitness value, perform selection, crossover and chaotic mutation operations on the individuals in the initial population x The algorithm terminates until the maximum number of evolutions is reached or the maximum fitness does not change. The invention can effectively ensure the ergodicity of the population evolution process, accelerate the neural network training process, and enhance the image segmentation effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of image processing, in particular to a chaotic genetic BP neural network image segmentation method based on Arnold transformation. Background technique [0002] Image segmentation is a basic image recognition and analysis technique. It determines the quality of digital image analysis and the quality of visual information processing results, and is also a key step from image processing to image analysis. The purpose of image segmentation is to divide the image into several disjoint regions, so that each region has consistency, but the attribute characteristics between adjacent regions are obviously different. The current image segmentation methods such as image segmentation based on the threshold method are based on Morphological image segmentation, image segmentation based on fuzzy clustering, image segmentation based on neural network, image segmentation method based on support vector machine, etc. [00...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06T7/11G06N3/08
CPCG06N3/084G06N3/086G06T2207/20081G06T2207/20084G06T7/11
Inventor 孙林张祥攀李敏张磊刘琳王振华王伟穆晓霞李梦莹刘琛
Owner HENAN NORMAL UNIV
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