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Breeding method of andrias davidianus in simulated ecological mode

A giant salamander, ecological technology, applied in the direction of pharmaceutical formulas, medical preparations containing active ingredients, plant raw materials, etc., can solve the problem that the male and female gonads of giant salamanders cannot be synchronized, achieve the promotion of fertilization rate and hatching rate, increase the spawning rate, The effect of promoting gonad development

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-03
成都市彬宏科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

By establishing an ecological simulation ecological pool, on the one hand, provide the giant salamander with an environment with abundant food and suitable conditions in all aspects, and on the other hand, let the giant salamander reproduce naturally in the natural environment, which will help solve the problem that the male and female gonads of the giant salamander cannot be synchronized. Control the light intensity of the breeding site to 50-300Lux, which can promote the development of giant salamander gonads

Method used

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  • Breeding method of andrias davidianus in simulated ecological mode
  • Breeding method of andrias davidianus in simulated ecological mode
  • Breeding method of andrias davidianus in simulated ecological mode

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] A kind of reproduction method of giant salamander under the simulated ecological mode of the present embodiment, comprises setting up simulated ecological pond to carry out the artificial cultivation of giant salamander; In the described simulated ecological pond, a breeding area specially provided with a high-quality environment for giant salamander breeding is set, and the light in the breeding area The intensity range is controlled at 50~300Lux.

[0038] The whole cultivation process is as figure 1 Shown: Firstly, the selection of wild parent salamanders is carried out, and the parent salamanders need to select wild individuals with strong body, no injury, hypertrophy, and weight between 1 000 and 3 000 g.

[0039] Then, choose a place with rich vegetation, luxuriant water source, suitable water temperature, and no geological hazards as the breeding site, and build a simulated ecological pool on this basis. The construction of the simulated ecological pool includes t...

Embodiment 2

[0047] In this embodiment, Chinese medicine hanging bags are installed at the water inlet in the breeding area, and experiments and comparisons are carried out to obtain the optimal effect of Chinese medicine hanging bags.

[0048] Among them, three comparison tests of hanging bags of traditional Chinese medicine were carried out, and the types and proportions of hanging bags of Chinese medicine were gradually analyzed. The test process and results are as follows:

[0049] Test 1: Effective Chinese medicine screening test

[0050] (1) Selection of traditional Chinese medicine

[0051] Select Eucommia ulmoides, Fructus aurantii, Radix chinensis, Polygonum multiflorum, Dipsacus, Orange kernels, Achyranthes bidentata, Epimedium, Cistanche, and Cuscuta, all from the local Chinese medicine market. That is, start to hang the bag two months before laying eggs, change the hanging bag once a week until laying eggs, and observe the effect.

[0052] (2) Grouping

[0053] The test was ...

Embodiment 3

[0097] In this example, a comparison is made between covering with a sunshade net and not covering with a sunshade net during the cultivation process, and it is concluded that the influence of the light of the external environment on the reproduction ability of giant salamanders during the reproduction process of giant salamanders.

[0098] The experiment is: the effect of light in the external environment on the reproductive ability of giant salamanders

[0099] (1) Grouping

[0100] The experiment was divided into two groups, that is, the group with shade net and the group without shade net. The two groups are adjacent to each other, side by side in the valley, and the sunshade net completely covers the valley section. There are 11 5-year-old giant salamanders in each group, and the ratio of male to female is 1.2:1. See Table 10 below for details:

[0101]

[0102] Table 10

[0103] After stocking, let them pair naturally. In each ditch and stream, the individual size ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a breeding method of andrias davidianus in a simulated ecological mode. The breeding method comprises the steps that a simulated ecological pool is built to conduct artificial breeding on the andrias davidianus; a breeding region with a high-quality environment is specially provided for breeding of the andrias davidianus in the simulated ecological pool, and the light intensity range of the breeding region is controlled within 50-300 Lux; a traditional Chinese medicine hanging bag is arranged on the water inlet of the breeding region, and the traditional Chinese medicine comprises eucommia ulmoides, radix polygoni multiflori and epimedium brevicornum maxim; the breeding region is not additionally covered with a sunshade net in the breeding process. The traditional Chinese medicine with the ratio of the eucommia ulmoides, the radix polygoni multiflori and the epimedium brevicornum maxim being 3:1:1 is adopted to conduct hanging bag breeding, accordingly the spawning rate, fertilization rate and hatching rate of parent andrias davidianus are improved by 10-20%, and the traditional Chinese medicine effectively promotes synchronization of male and female and is green and non-polluting and harmless to environment; the light intensity range of the breeding place is controlled within 50-300 Lux, and the gonad development of the andrias davidianus can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of giant salamander breeding, in particular to a method for breeding giant salamanders in a simulated ecological mode. Background technique [0002] The state stipulates that only the second generation of giant salamanders (salamanders) can be eaten and traded. Illegal capture, hunting, trafficking, and consumption of wild giant salamanders will be punished by law. It is reported that the annual captive breeding of Chinese giant salamanders has exceeded 1.6 million. According to statistics, the natural resource reserves of giant salamanders are about 90,000, mostly in hilly and mountainous areas. Due to the aggravation of industrial pollution in economically developed areas, the resources are even more insufficient. Due to the great edible, medicinal and ornamental value of giant salamanders, in recent years, the phenomenon of overhunting giant salamanders has become increasingly rampant, coupled with the destruction...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/02A61K36/704A61P15/08
CPCA01K67/02A61K36/296A61K36/46A61K36/704A61K2300/00
Inventor 魏楚
Owner 成都市彬宏科技有限公司
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