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Tunnel empty-hole mud vibration-reduction-control blasting method capable of reducing vibration and noise

A technology for controlling blasting and mud, applied in blasting and other directions, can solve the problems of disturbing people, blasting construction noise, and vibration, etc., and achieve the effects of improving construction progress, increasing blasting footage, and strengthening reflection.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-18
CHINA RAILWAY 18TH BUREAU GRP CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of high noise, large vibration, and serious disturbance to the people during blasting construction, and propose a vibration-reduction control blasting technology that can effectively reduce blasting vibration and noise. The remaining length of the eye is filled with Φ35mm×500mm or Φ35mm×1000mm plastic bags of mud according to the design, and the powder eye is blocked with gun mud. The construction process of this method is simple, practical, economical and efficient

Method used

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  • Tunnel empty-hole mud vibration-reduction-control blasting method capable of reducing vibration and noise
  • Tunnel empty-hole mud vibration-reduction-control blasting method capable of reducing vibration and noise
  • Tunnel empty-hole mud vibration-reduction-control blasting method capable of reducing vibration and noise

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Embodiment Construction

[0024] The invention relates to a tunnel hole mud vibration-reduction control blasting technology for effectively reducing blasting vibration and noise. The specific implementation process is as follows: ①Remove the dangerous rock on the excavation surface, accurately locate the drill hole according to the drilling and blasting layout plan, and mark it with self-painting. The "one"-shaped drill bit is used for drilling, and a 40mm blast hole is chiseled. ②Use high-pressure wind to clean the eyes before charging, select 2# rock emulsion explosives and non-electric second delay detonators with specifications of Φ32mm×200mm×200g, and charge the charging eyes according to the vibration reduction blasting parameter design table, and the distance between the surrounding eyes charge, the rest of the blastholes are charged continuously, the charge should be to the end, and the blasthole mud is used to seal in place. ③Empty holes are filled with Φ35mm×500mm or Φ35mm×1000mm plastic bag...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a tunnel empty-hole mud vibration-reduction-control blasting method capable of reducing vibration and noise. According to the method, hole drilling is positioned according to a drilling and blasting arrangement diagram; before powder charging, high-pressure air is used for sweeping holes, rock emulsion explosives and non-electric second-delay detonators are respectively selected, the powder charging holes are charged with powder according to a vibration reduction blasting parameter design list, the periphery holes are charged with the powder at intervals, the rest of the blastholes are continuously charged with the powder, the powder are charged to the bottoms of the holes, tamping is used for plugging the holes in place, and the empty holes are filled with plastic bags with mud; and the detonators are connected in place according to requirements, equipment and persons are all evacuated outside the safe distance, and detonation is carried out after the equipment and the persons are confirmed to be safe. The method has the advantages that the hole bottom blasting force can be enhanced, the blasting footage can be increased, particularly, reflection, refraction and absorption of the blasting shock waves can be strengthened, the process of shock wave->attenuating->stress wave->attenuating->seismic wave can be accelerated, the blasting vibration and noise can be greatly reduced, the blasting vibration speed is detected to be lees than 5cm / s, the phenomenon that people are disturbed can be greatly reduced, and the good technical economic effect can be obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a tunnel hole mud vibration-reduction control blasting technology which can effectively reduce vibration and noise, specifically, it is a construction technology of setting holes in the blasting body and filling them with mud in plastic bags. Background technique [0002] The Daheishan Tunnel is close to a residential area. Due to the high noise and vibration of the blasting construction, it has been obstructed by nearby residents for a long time. The Environmental Protection Bureau has repeatedly issued a document prohibiting night blasting construction, and the progress is very slow. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of high noise, large vibration, and serious disturbance to the people during blasting construction, and propose a vibration-reduction control blasting technology that can effectively reduce blasting vibration and noise. The remaining length of the e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F42D1/08
CPCF42D1/08
Inventor 张馨陈历珊
Owner CHINA RAILWAY 18TH BUREAU GRP CO LTD
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