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Vineyard inter-row intercropping method for catmint

A catnip and vineyard technology, applied in the field of agricultural cultivation, can solve problems such as the inconvenience of digging ditches and fertilizing and burying soil for cold protection, the increase of production management costs, and the destruction of the ecological balance of the park, so as to improve the ability of drought and waterlogging prevention and save production Effects of inputs, reduced soil plowing and weeding times

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-21
TIANJIN FACILITY AGRI RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, most vineyards use herbicides to prevent and control weeds, which pollute the ecological environment and destroy the ecological balance of the park; some clear-till vineyards require a lot of labor to control weeds; some vineyards are covered with plastic film, and production management costs increase. It is inconvenient for trench digging and fertilization and burying for cold protection

Method used

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  • Vineyard inter-row intercropping method for catmint

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Cultivate vineyards on hedgerows with a row spacing of 3.0m. Catnip is planted between the rows of the vineyard (with a width of 1.2m). A 0.9m clear plowing zone is left on both sides of the trunk to facilitate plowing and fertilization. Catnip is planted between two rows. Remove the weeds in the garden before planting, loosen the soil between the rows to a depth of 20cm, repeatedly finely rake, combined with plowing every 667m 2 800kg of decomposed organic fertilizer and 20kg of superphosphate can be applied as base fertilizer, and the border surface can be leveled, and it can be used after irrigation and moistening.

[0032] Greenhouse seedlings were transplanted. Seedlings raised in plug trays in solar greenhouses have a high survival rate.

[0033] Seed soaking: select mature and plump catnip seeds, live broadcast every 667m 2 The seed quantity is 0.2kg, and the seeds are soaked in water at 28°C for 6 hours, and the water quantity is 3 times of the seed quantity. ...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Vineyards are cultivated on a flat scaffold with a row spacing of 4.0m. Catnip is planted between the rows of the vineyard (2.4m wide), and a 0.8m clear strip is left on both sides of the trunk to facilitate cultivation and fertilization. Catnip is planted between the two rows. Remove the weeds in the garden before planting, loosen the soil between the rows to a depth of 25cm, repeatedly finely rake, combined with plowing every 667m 2 800kg of decomposed organic fertilizer and 20kg of superphosphate can be applied as base fertilizer, and the border surface can be leveled, and it can be used after irrigation and moistening.

[0043] Adopt direct seeding method.

[0044]Sowing time: The best time for sowing is spring and autumn, that is, from mid-April to May, and from mid-August to mid-September;

[0045] Seed soaking: select mature and plump catnip seeds, live broadcast every 667m 2 The amount of seeds used is 0.7kg, and the seeds are soaked in water at 28°C for 6 hou...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a vineyard inter-row intercropping method for catmint. The vineyard inter-row intercropping method for the catmint includes the steps that enough cleaning tillage belts of 0.7 m to 0.9 m are reserved on the two edges of vine trunks and used for conveniently farming and fertilizing, the catmint is transplanted between two rows in a cultivated-seedling-direct-seeding mode or a greenhouse-cultivated-seedling-transplantation mode, weed in a yard is removed before field planting, the depth of scarified inter-row soil is 20 cm to 25 cm, fine harrowing is repeated, 800 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer and 20 kg of calcium superphosphate are applied into soil every 667 m<2> in cooperation with ploughing and serve as base fertilizer, and ridge faces are smoothed and watered to be wet ready for use; when the height of seedlings is 8 cm to 12 cm, the seedlings are finally singled according to the row spacing of 15 cm; soil supplementing and seedling fixing are carried out while transplanting is carried out, and if plants are lacked, the seedlings can be filled in time; when the height of the catmint plants is 50 cm, cradling is carried out, cradling is carried out 2 times to 3 times in a growing season, the height is reserved 5 cm to 10 cm to keep growth points, and after cradling is carried out every time, 10 kg / 667 m<2> of calcium superphosphate are broadcasted. According to the vineyard inter-row intercropping method for the catmint, the comprehensive utilization rate of a vineyard is increased, the conditions are provided for comprehensive control of diseases and pests and production of green fruits, economic benefits are increased, and the farmer income is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a method for interplanting catnip between rows of vineyards. Background technique [0002] Intercropping catnip between rows of vineyards is an efficient, ecological and practical soil management method, that is, clear tillage in the rows of the vineyard, leaving sufficient tillage and fertilization zones, and planting catnip between rows. This intercropping mode has the following advantages: no herbicides are used, it has a certain inhibitory effect on weeds, and reduces the harm to the environment; it improves the soil structure, improves soil organic matter and fertilizer supply capacity; improves the drought and waterlogging of the vineyard. Ability; catnip is a strong ornamental herb that enriches the ecological environment of the vineyard. At present, most vineyards use herbicides to prevent and control weeds, which pollute the ecological environment and d...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G13/00A01G1/00
CPCA01G17/02A01G13/00A01G22/00
Inventor 黄建全聂松青田淑芬商佳胤张娜王丹李凯
Owner TIANJIN FACILITY AGRI RES INST
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